串口定义参数详解

打开串口

在 Linux 下串口文件是位于 /dev 下的。串口一 为 /dev/ttyS0，串口二 为 /dev/ttyS1。打开串口是通过使用标准的文件打开函数操作：

int fd;
/*以读写方式打开串口*/
fd = open( "/dev/ttyS0", O_RDWR);
if (-1 == fd){
/* 不能打开串口一*/
perror(" 提示错误！");
}

设置串口

　　最基本的设置串口包括波特率设置，效验位和停止位设置。串口的设置主要是设置 struct termios 结构体的各成员值。

struct termio
{ unsigned short c_iflag; /* 输入模式标志 */
unsigned short c_oflag; /* 输出模式标志 */
unsigned short c_cflag; /* 控制模式标志*/
unsigned short c_lflag; /* local mode flags */
unsigned char c_line; /* line discipline */
unsigned char c_cc[NCC]; /* control characters */
};

下面就是termios.h的定义：
SYNOPSIS

#include <termios.h>
 

 DESCRIPTION

The <termios.h> header contains the definitions used by the terminal I/O interfaces (see the XBD specification, General Terminal Interface  for the structures and names defined).

 The termios Structure

The following data types are defined through typedef:

cc_t

Used for terminal special characters.

speed_t

Used for terminal baud rates.

tcflag_t

Used for terminal modes.

The above types are all unsigned integral types.

The termios structure is defined, and includes at least the following members:

tcflag_t  c_iflag     input modes
tcflag_t  c_oflag     output modes
tcflag_t  c_cflag     control modes
tcflag_t  c_lflag     local modes
cc_t      c_cc[NCCS]  control chars
 

A definition is given for:

NCCS

Size of the array c_cc for control characters.

The following subscript names for the array c_cc are defined:

Subscript Usage
Canonical Mode	Non-canonical Mode	Description
VEOF		EOF character
VEOL		EOL character
VERASE		ERASE character
VINTR	VINTR	INTR character
VKILL