srecord计算CRC16

网上有很多该方式在keil下自动计算CRC结果的教程，实际测试中遇到的一个CRC16计算错误的问题。

1、srecord的错误：srecord的datasheet里说CRC16默认使用的是CCITT-方式，初始值为0xFFFF。实测初始值并不是0xFFFF，而是0x1D0F。这种校验方式叫CRC-16/AUG-CCITT。

2、修改srecord校验方式参考srecord文档。

附1：CRC-CCITT的代码参考。第一个形参sum为0x1D0F时，就是srecord的校验方式。

static const uint16_t crc16_table[256] =
{
    0x0000u, 0x1021u, 0x2042u, 0x3063u, 0x4084u, 0x50a5u, 0x60c6u, 0x70e7u, 0x8108u,
    0x9129u, 0xa14au, 0xb16bu, 0xc18cu, 0xd1adu, 0xe1ceu, 0xf1efu, 0x1231u, 0x0210u,
    0x3273u, 0x2252u, 0x52b5u, 0x4294u, 0x72f7u, 0x62d6u, 0x9339u, 0x8318u, 0xb37bu,
    0xa35au, 0xd3bdu, 0xc39cu, 0xf3ffu, 0xe3deu, 0x2462u, 0x3443u, 0x0420u, 0x1401u,
    0x64e6u, 0x74c7u, 0x44a4u, 0x5485u, 0xa56au, 0xb54bu, 0x8528u, 0x9509u, 0xe5eeu,
    0xf5cfu, 0xc5acu, 0xd58du, 0x3653u, 0x2672u, 0x1611u, 0x0630u, 0x76d7u, 0x66f6u,
    0x5695u, 0x46b4u, 0xb75bu, 0xa77au, 0x9719u, 0x8738u, 0xf7dfu, 0xe7feu, 0xd79du,
    0xc7bcu, 0x48c4u, 0x58e5u, 0x6886u, 0x78a7u, 0x0840u, 0x1861u, 0x2802u, 0x3823u,
    0xc9ccu, 0xd9edu, 0xe98eu, 0xf9afu, 0x8948u, 0x9969u, 0xa90au, 0xb92bu, 0x5af5u,
    0x4ad4u, 0x7ab7u, 0x6a96u, 0x1a71u, 0x0a50u, 0x3a33u, 0x2a12u, 0xdbfdu, 0xcbdcu,
    0xfbbfu, 0xeb9eu, 0x9b79u, 0x8b58u, 0xbb3bu, 0xab1au, 0x6ca6u, 0x7c87u, 0x4ce4u,
    0x5cc5u, 0x2c22u, 0x3c03u, 0x0c60u, 0x1c41u, 0xedaeu, 0xfd8fu, 0xcdecu, 0xddcdu,
    0xad2au, 0xbd0bu, 0x8d68u, 0x9d49u, 0x7e97u, 0x6eb6u, 0x5ed5u, 0x4ef4u, 0x3e13u,
    0x2e32u, 0x1e51u, 0x0e70u, 0xff9fu, 0xefbeu, 0xdfddu, 0xcffcu, 0xbf1bu, 0xaf3au,
    0x9f59u, 0x8f78u, 0x9188u, 0x81a9u, 0xb1cau, 0xa1ebu, 0xd10cu, 0xc12du, 0xf14eu,
    0xe16fu, 0x1080u, 0x00a1u, 0x30c2u, 0x20e3u, 0x5004u, 0x4025u, 0x7046u, 0x6067u,
    0x83b9u, 0x9398u, 0xa3fbu, 0xb3dau, 0xc33du, 0xd31cu, 0xe37fu, 0xf35eu, 0x02b1u,
    0x1290u, 0x22f3u, 0x32d2u, 0x4235u, 0x5214u, 0x6277u, 0x7256u, 0xb5eau, 0xa5cbu,
    0x95a8u, 0x8589u, 0xf56eu, 0xe54fu, 0xd52cu, 0xc50du, 0x34e2u, 0x24c3u, 0x14a0u,
    0x0481u, 0x7466u, 0x6447u, 0x5424u, 0x4405u, 0xa7dbu, 0xb7fau, 0x8799u, 0x97b8u,
    0xe75fu, 0xf77eu, 0xc71du, 0xd73cu, 0x26d3u, 0x36f2u, 0x0691u, 0x16b0u, 0x6657u,
    0x7676u, 0x4615u, 0x5634u, 0xd94cu, 0xc96du, 0xf90eu, 0xe92fu, 0x99c8u, 0x89e9u,
    0xb98au, 0xa9abu, 0x5844u, 0x4865u, 0x7806u, 0x6827u, 0x18c0u, 0x08e1u, 0x3882u,
    0x28a3u, 0xcb7du, 0xdb5cu, 0xeb3fu, 0xfb1eu, 0x8bf9u, 0x9bd8u, 0xabbbu, 0xbb9au,
    0x4a75u, 0x5a54u, 0x6a37u, 0x7a16u, 0x0af1u, 0x1ad0u, 0x2ab3u, 0x3a92u, 0xfd2eu,
    0xed0fu, 0xdd6cu, 0xcd4du, 0xbdaau, 0xad8bu, 0x9de8u, 0x8dc9u, 0x7c26u, 0x6c07u,
    0x5c64u, 0x4c45u, 0x3ca2u, 0x2c83u, 0x1ce0u, 0x0cc1u, 0xef1fu, 0xff3eu, 0xcf5du,
    0xdf7cu, 0xaf9bu, 0xbfbau, 0x8fd9u, 0x9ff8u, 0x6e17u, 0x7e36u, 0x4e55u, 0x5e74u,
    0x2e93u, 0x3eb2u, 0x0ed1u, 0x1ef0u
};

uint16_t STL_crc16(uint16_t sum, uint8_t *p, uint32_t len)
{
    while (len--)
    {
        sum = crc16_table[(uint16_t)(sum >> 8u) ^ *p++] ^ (uint16_t)(sum << 8u);
    }

    return sum;
}

附2：好用的CRC计算网站：

Online CRC-8 CRC-16 CRC-32 CalculatorCalculate CRC-8, CRC-16, CRC-32 checksums onlinehttps://crccalc.com/

附3：srecord网站：

SRecord 1.65https://srecord.sourceforge.net/download.html