sgu101-欧拉回路

101. Domino

time limit per test: 0.25 sec. 
memory limit per test: 4096 KB

Dominoes – game played with small, rectangular blocks of wood or other material, each identified by a number of dots, or pips, on its face. The blocks usually are called bones, dominoes, or pieces and sometimes men, stones, or even cards.
The face of each piece is divided, by a line or ridge, into two squares, each of which is marked as would be a pair of dice...

The principle in nearly all modern dominoes games is to match one end of a piece to another that is identically or reciprocally numbered.

ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA

Given a set of domino pieces where each side is marked with two digits from 0 to 6. Your task is to arrange pieces in a line such way, that they touch through equal marked sides. It is possible to rotate pieces changing left and right side.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100) representing the total number of pieces in the domino set. The following N lines describe pieces. Each piece is represented on a separate line in a form of two digits from 0 to 6 separated by a space.

Output

Write “No solution” if it is impossible to arrange them described way. If it is possible, write any of way. Pieces must be written in left-to-right order. Every of N lines must contains number of current domino piece and sign “+” or “-“ (first means that you not rotate that piece, and second if you rotate it).

Sample Input

5
1 2
2 4
2 4
6 4
2 1

Sample Output

2 -
5 +
1 +
3 +
4 -

题意是这样的：给你一个数字N,告诉你有多少牌，接下来每一行分别代表一张牌，两个数字分别代表正反两面。可以交换数字。比如我是［1，2］，［3，2］那么我就可以先推倒［1，2］，然后转下［3，2］变成［2，3］那么就可以推倒［2，3］

如题目sample,output第一行是2 -,那么我就先选第2个［2，4］变成［4，2］，然后是5+，就是［2，1］，依次下去就可以全部推倒了。当然有些组合是可以推倒有些是不能全部推倒的。

怎么reduce这个题呢？应该很容易想到一笔画问题，真的是非常容易想到 ＝ ＝，那么sample input 就转化成

就是一个无向欧拉通路（跟回路差不多，只是回路要回到起点）问题

只要奇数度的点的个数为0或者2就可以达成通路，如果是0，那么起点任意选，否则起点要选奇数度点。

所以我们要用DFS

void through(int start, vector<int>& s){
	vector<int>e = maps[start];
	for(int i = 0;i < e.size();i++){
		if(Edges[e[i]].visited)
			continue;
		else{
			Edges[e[i]].visited = true;
			if(start == Edges[e[i]].v1){
				through(Edges[e[i]].v2, s);
				s.push_back(e[i]);
			} else {
				through(Edges[e[i]].v1, s);
				s.push_back(e[i]);
			}
		}
	}
	return;
}
最核心的代码在这里，在DFS里有个跟出栈差不多的操作，在这个操作后，我们就把这条路径给加到结果里面去，当然结果里面是逆序的，我们要逆向输出

下面贴出全部代码

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <vector>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

int N = 0;
int occ[7] = {0};
int START = 0;

struct Edge{
	int v1,v2;
	bool visited;
	Edge(){};
	Edge(int _v1, int _v2, bool _vis){
		v1 = _v1;v2 = _v2;visited = _vis;
	}
};
struct Edge Edges[110];
map< int , vector<int> >maps;

/*
 * 返回一个节点的所有边
 */
vector<int> getEdge(int n){
	vector<int> set;
	for(int i = 0;i < N;i++){
		if(n == Edges[i].v1 || n == Edges[i].v2){
			set.push_back(i);
		}
	}
	return set;
}

void res(int start,vector<int>& s){
		for(int i = s.size()-1;i >= 0;i--){
			int front = Edges[s[i]].v1;
			int back = Edges[s[i]].v2;
			if(start == front){
				cout << s[i]+1 << " +" << endl;
				start = back;
			} else {
				cout << s[i]+1 << " -" << endl;
				start = front;
			}
		}
}

void through(int start, vector<int>& s){
	vector<int>e = maps[start];
	for(int i = 0;i < e.size();i++){
		if(Edges[e[i]].visited)
			continue;
		else{
			Edges[e[i]].visited = true;
			if(start == Edges[e[i]].v1){
				through(Edges[e[i]].v2, s);
				s.push_back(e[i]);
			} else {
				through(Edges[e[i]].v1, s);
				s.push_back(e[i]);
			}
		}
	}
	return;
}


int main()
{
	int front,back;
	cin >> N;

	int index = 0;
	while(cin >> front && cin >> back)
	{
		Edges[index] = Edge(front,back,false);
		index++;
		occ[front]++;
		occ[back]++;
	}

	int odd_pot = 0, start = Edges[0].v1;
	for(int i = 0;i < 7;i++){
		if(occ[i] % 2 == 1){
			odd_pot++;
			start = i;
		}
		maps[i] = getEdge(i);
	}
	START = start;
	if(odd_pot != 0 && odd_pot != 2){
		cout << "No solution";
		return 0;
	}

	vector<int>results;
	through(start,results);
	if(results.size() < N)cout << "No solution";
	else res(START,results);

	return 0;
}