macOS 的 package 和 bundle

以3个 app 为例，QQ，Xcode 和 Alfred 4

defaults read /Applications/QQ.app/Contents/Info CFBundleIdentifier

输出

com.tencent.qq

defaults read /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Info CFBundleIdentifier

输出 

com.apple.dt.Xcode

 

pkgutil --file-info /Applications/Xcode.app

输出

volume: /
path: /Applications/Xcode.app

pkgid: com.apple.pkg.XcodeMAS_iOSSDK_8_1
pkg-version: 6.1.1.0.1.1416017670
install-time: 1419524725
uid: 0
gid: 0
mode: 40755

pkgid: com.apple.pkg.XcodeMAS_iOSSDK_8_2
pkg-version: 6.2.0.0.1.1424975374
install-time: 1425947459
uid: 0
gid: 0
mode: 40755

pkgid: com.apple.pkg.XcodeMAS_iOSSDK_7_1
pkg-