np.lib.stride_tricks.as_strided(x, shape=None, strides=None, subok=False, writeable=True)

用途：按照shape和strides划分x

shape：新矩阵的维度

strides：numpy数组的属性，跨越数组各个维度所需要经过的字节数（bytes） 

后两个参数不做介绍 

 重点在strides：

1. strides = （12,3）

[[0 1 2]
 [3 4 5]
 [6 7 8]]

 2. strides = (12,4,12,4)

[[0 1 2]
 [3 4 5]
 [6 7 8]]


------->


    [[[[0 1]
       [3 4]]

      [[1 2]
       [4 5]]]

     [[[3 4]
       [6 7]]
    
      [[4 5]
       [7 8]]]]

 

e.g. 

code:

Z = np.arange(1,15,dtype=np.uint32)
R = np.lib.stride_tricks.as_strided(Z,(11,4),(4,4))
print(R)

out:

[[ 1  2  3  4]  
 [ 2  3  4  5]  
 [ 3  4  5  6]  
 [ 4  5  6  7]  
 [ 5  6  7  8]  
 [ 6  7  8  9]  
 [ 7  8  9 10]  
 [ 8  9 10 11]  
 [ 9 10 11 12]  
 [10 11 12 13]  
 [11 12 13 14]]