SHELL编程几个小例子

1.比较两个数大小

#/bin/bash
echo "please enter two number"
read a
read b
if test $a -eq $b
then echo "NO.1 = NO.2"
elif test $a -gt $b
then echo "NO.1 > NO.2"
else echo "NO.1 < NO.2" 
fi

输出结果:
这里写图片描述

3.查找/root/目录下是否存在该文件

#/bin/bash
echo "enter a file name:"
read a
if test  -e /root/$a 
then echo "the file is exist!"
else echo "the file is not exist!"
fi

输出结果:
lsy

4.for循环的使用

#/bin/bash
clear
for num in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
do
    echo "$num"
done

输出结果:
这里写图片描述

5.命令行输入

#/bin/bash
echo "Please enter a user:"
read a
b=$(whoami)
if test $a = $b
then echo "the user is running."
else echo "the user is not running."
fi

输出结果:
这里写图片描述

6.从0.sh中读取内容并打印

#/bin/bash
while read line
do
    echo $line
done < 0.sh

输出结果:
这里写图片描述

7.打印当前用户

#/bin/bash
echo "Current User is :"
echo $(ps | grep "$$" | awk '{print $2}')

输出结果:
这里写图片描述

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Shell脚本高级编程教程,希望对你有所帮助。 Example 10-23. Using continue N in an actual task: 1 # Albert Reiner gives an example of how to use "continue N": 2 # --------------------------------------------------------- 3 4 # Suppose I have a large number of jobs that need to be run, with 5 #+ any data that is to be treated in files of a given name pattern in a 6 #+ directory. There are several machines that access this directory, and 7 #+ I want to distribute the work over these different boxen. Then I 8 #+ usually nohup something like the following on every box: 9 10 while true 11 do 12 for n in .iso.* 13 do 14 [ "$n" = ".iso.opts" ] && continue 15 beta=${n#.iso.} 16 [ -r .Iso.$beta ] && continue 17 [ -r .lock.$beta ] && sleep 10 && continue 18 lockfile -r0 .lock.$beta || continue 19 echo -n "$beta: " `date` 20 run-isotherm $beta 21 date 22 ls -alF .Iso.$beta 23 [ -r .Iso.$beta ] && rm -f .lock.$beta 24 continue 2 25 done 26 break 27 done 28 29 # The details, in particular the sleep N, are particular to my 30 #+ application, but the general pattern is: 31 32 while true 33 do 34 for job in {pattern} 35 do 36 {job already done or running} && continue 37 {mark job as running, do job, mark job as done} 38 continue 2 39 done 40 break # Or something like `sleep 600' to avoid termination. 41 done 42 43 # This way the script will stop only when there are no more jobs to do 44 #+ (including jobs that were added during runtime). Through the use 45 #+ of appropriate lockfiles it can be run on several machines 46 #+ concurrently without duplication of calculations [which run a couple 47 #+ of hours in my case, so I really want to avoid this]. Also, as search 48 #+ always starts again from the beginning, one can encode priorities in 49 #+ the file names. Of course, one could also do this without `continue 2', 50 #+ but then one would have to actually check whether or not some job 51 #+ was done (so that we should immediately look for the next job) or not 52 #+ (in which case we terminate or sleep for a long time before checking 53 #+ for a new job).

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