ubuntu在shell下用默认程序打开文件

在shell下可以用xdg-open打开任意文件，命令位置在/usr/bin/

为方便使用，可以link xdg-open xopen，这样就可以xopen打开了

NAME
       xdg-open - opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application


SYNOPSIS
       xdg-open {file | URL}


       xdg-open {--help | --manual | --version}


DESCRIPTION
       xdg-open opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application. If a URL is provided the URL will be opened
       in the user's preferred web browser. If a file is provided the file will be opened in the preferred
       application for files of that type. xdg-open supports file, ftp, http and https URLs.
       xdg-open is for use inside a desktop session only. It is not recommended to use xdg-open as root.