实现Python对象与xml之间的相互转换

    # -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-  
    '''  
    Created on 2010-4-20  
      
    @author: 忧里修斯  
    '''  
    import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET  
    import xml.dom.minidom as minidom  
    from addrbook.domain import Person  
      
    class Converter(object):  
        '''  
             实现Python对象与xml之间的相互转换  
        '''  
          
        root = None#根节点  
          
        def __init__(self):  
            pass  
          
        @staticmethod  
        def createRoot(rootTag):  
            '''  
                        创建根节点  
            '''  
            root = ET.Element(rootTag)  
            return root  
          
        @staticmethod  
        def getXmlString(element,defaultEncoding='utf-8'):   
            '''  
                        根据节点返回格式化的xml字符串  
            '''  
            try:  
                  
                rough_string = ET.tostring(element, defaultEncoding)  
                reparsed = minidom.parseString(rough_string)  
                return reparsed.toprettyxml(indent="  " , encoding=defaultEncoding)  
            except:  
                print 'getXmlString:传入的节点不能正确转换为xml，请检查传入的节点是否正确'  
                return ''  
          
        @staticmethod  
        def classToElements(classobj,rootTag=None):  
            '''  
                        根据传入的对象的实例，根据对象的属性生成节点，返回由节点组成的列表  
            classobj：对象的实例  
            rootTag：根节点名称  
            '''  
            attrs = None#保存对象的属性集  
            elelist = []#节点列表  
            try:  
                attrs = classobj.__dict__.keys()#获取该对象的所有属性(即成员变量)  
            except:  
                print 'classToElements:传入的对象非法，不能正确获取对象的属性'  
              
            if attrs != None and len(attrs) > 0:#属性存在  
                for attr in attrs:  
                    attrvalue = getattr(classobj, attr)#属性值  
                    #属性节点  
                    attrE = ET.Element(attr)  
                    attrE.text = attrvalue  
                    #加入节点列表  
                    elelist.append(attrE)  
            return elelist  
              
              
        @staticmethod  
        def classToXML(classobj,rootTag=None):  
            '''  
            Python自定义模型类转换成xml，转换成功返回的是xml根节点，否则返回None  
            classobj：对象的实例  
            rootTag：根节点名称  
            '''  
            try:  
                classname = classobj.__class__.__name__ #类名  
                if rootTag != None:  
                    root = Converter.createRoot(rootTag)  
                else:  
                    root = Converter.createRoot(classname)  
                elelist = Converter.classToElements(classobj, rootTag)  
                for ele in elelist:  
                    root.append(ele)  
                return root  
            except:  
                print 'classToXML:转换出错，请检查的传入的对象是否正确'  
                return None  
                  
        @staticmethod  
        def collectionToXML(listobj,rootTag='list'):  
            '''  
                                集合（列表、元组、字典）转换为xml，转换成功返回的是xml根节点，否则返回None  
            '''  
            try:  
                classname = listobj.__class__.__name__ #类名  
                root = Converter.createRoot(rootTag)  
                if isinstance(listobj, list) or isinstance(listobj, tuple):#列表或元组  
                      
                    if len(listobj) >= 0:  
                        for obj in listobj:#迭代列表中的对象  
                            itemE = Converter.classToXML(obj)  
                            root.append(itemE)  
                elif isinstance(listobj, dict):#字典  
                    if len(listobj) >= 0:  
                        for key in listobj:#迭代字典中的对象  
                            obj = listobj[key]  
                            itemE = Converter.classToXML(obj)  
                            itemE.set('key', key)  
                            root.append(itemE)  
                else:  
                    print 'listToXML：转换错误，传入的对象：'+classname+'不是集合类型'  
                return root  
            except:  
                print 'collectionToXML：转换错误，集合转换成xml失败'  
                return None  
              
      
    if __name__ == '__main__':  
        p1 = Person('dredfsam','男','133665')  
        p2 = Person('dream','女','r')  
        p3 = Person('得分','男','sdf')  
        personList = {}  
        personList['p1']= p1  
        personList['p2']= p2  
        personList['p3']= p3  
          
    #    personList.append(p1)  
    #    personList.append(p2)  
    #    personList.append(p3)  
        root = Converter.collectionToXML(personList)  
        print Converter.getXmlString(root)  
    #    plist = (p1,p2,p3)#{'name':'sdf'}  
    #    print type(plist)  
    #    print type(plist),isinstance(plist, list)