shell中文件检测的异常

help test：快速查看if测试的描述
help echo：快速查看转义字符。

在help test的输出中看到-a或-e都可以判断文件是否存在
取反的操作-a会出错判
断文件不存在应该使用[[ ! -e ${FILE} ]]

if [[ ! -a "${FILE}" ]]; then
  echo "这样判断是错误的"
  return 1
fi
if [[ ! -e "${FILE}" ]]; then
  echo "这样判断才正确"
  return 1
fi

上述紫字摘抄于网上，实际测试结果如下：
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [[ ! -e hello.txt ]]; then echo "exists"; fi
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [[ ! -a hello.txt ]]; then echo "exists"; fi
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [ ! -a hello.txt ]; then echo "exists"; fi
exists
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [[ ! -a hello.txt ]]; then echo "exists"; fi
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [[ ! -e hello.txt ]]; then echo "exists"; fi
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [ ! -e hello.txt ]; then echo "exists"; fi
root@1c3e416bd138:/# ls hello
ls: cannot access 'hello': No such file or directory
root@1c3e416bd138:/# ls hello.txt
hello.txt
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [ -a hello.txt ]; then echo "exists"; fi
exists
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [ -e hello.txt ]; then echo "exists"; fi
exists
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [[ -a hello.txt ]]; then echo "exists"; fi
exists
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [[ -e hello.txt ]]; then echo "exists"; fi
exists
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [ ! -a hello.txt ]; then echo "exists"; fi
exists
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [ ! -e hello.txt ]; then echo "exists"; fi
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [[ ! -a hello.txt ]]; then echo "exists"; fi
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [[ ! -e hello.txt ]]; then echo "exists"; fi
root@1c3e416bd138:/# ls hello1.txt
ls: cannot access 'hello1.txt': No such file or directory
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [ -a hello1.txt ]; then echo "exists"; fi
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [ -e hello1.txt ]; then echo "exists"; fi
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [[ -a hello1.txt ]]; then echo "exists"; fi
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [[ -e hello1.txt ]]; then echo "exists"; fi
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [ ! -a hello1.txt ]; then echo "exists"; fi
exists
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [ ! -e hello1.txt ]; then echo "exists"; fi
exists
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [[ ! -a hello1.txt ]]; then echo "exists"; fi
exists
root@1c3e416bd138:/# if [[ ! -e hello1.txt ]]; then echo "exists"; fi
exists
测试发现，上述橙色字体为异常，与网上略有出入