Qt6 QML Book/图形效果/粒子概念

Particle Concept

粒子概念

In the heart of the particle simulation is the ParticleSystem which controls the shared timeline. A scene can have several particles systems, each of them with an independent time-line. A particle is emitted using an Emitter element and visualized with a ParticlePainter, which can be an image, QML item or a shader item. An emitter provides also the direction for particle using a vector space. Particle ones emitted can’t be manipulated by the emitter anymore. The particle module provides the Affector, which allows manipulating parameters of the particle after it has been emitted.

粒子仿真的核心是控制共享时间线的ParticleSystem。一个场景可以有多个粒子系统，每个粒子系统都有一条独立的时间线。粒子是使用发射器Emitter元素类型发射的，并使用particlePaint（可以是图像、QML项或着色器项）进行可视化。发射器还使用向量空间为粒子提供方向。发射后的粒子不能再由发射器操纵。“粒子”模块提供“Affector”，允许在粒子发射后操纵粒子的参数。

Particles in a system can share timed transitions using the ParticleGroup element. By default, every particle is on the empty (‘’) group.

系统中的粒子可以使用ParticleGroup元素类型共享定时过渡。默认情况下，每个粒子都位于空（“”）组上。

• ParticleSystem - manages shared time-line between emitters
• ParticleSystem - 管理发射器之间的共享时间线
• Emitter - emits logical particles into the system
• Emitter - 将逻辑粒子发射到系统中
• ParticlePainter - particles are visualized by a particle painter
• ParticlePainter - 粒子由粒子绘图器可视化
• Direction - vector space for emitted particles
• Direction - 发射粒子的向量空间
• ParticleGroup - every particle is a member of a group
• ParticleGroup - 每个粒子都是一个组的成员
• Affector - manipulates particles after they have been emitted
• Affector - 在粒子发射后操纵粒子