2023年桌面和移动应用程序发展趋势

Desktop and Mobile Application Development Trends in 2023

2023年桌面和移动应用程序发展趋势

February 02, 2023 by Laura Grant | Comments

2023年2月2日 Laura Grant |评论

With January done and dusted, we wanted to take a look at the year ahead and discuss some of the hottest trends of 2023 for desktop and mobile app development, as whether you're a seasoned developer or just about to set up your new app, it's always good to stay up-to-date with trends to ensure your apps are interesting, user-friendly, and keep up with the competition.

随着1月的结束和尘埃落定，我们想看看未来一年，并讨论2023年桌面和移动应用开发的一些最热门趋势，因为无论您是经验丰富的开发人员还是即将安装新应用，随时了解最新趋势，以确保您的应用有趣、用户友好，并跟上竞争。

For extra insight, I’ve roped in Tapio Haantie, our Product Business Line Director for Application Development, Desktop & Mobile.

为了获得更多的见解，我请了Tapio Haantie，我们的桌面和移动应用程序开发产品业务线总监。

Emphasis on the experience

强调体验

Whilst the importance of a satisfactory user experience, and subsequently user interface, is nothing new, there is a growing emphasis on providing the user with as smooth of a journey as possible. Whether you’re developing apps for desktop, mobile, or both, there is no doubt that the end-users' standards are on the rise, due to competition and high expectations. In short, it’s time to crack out all the bells and whistles (while making sure said bells and whistles actually work and serve a purpose).

尽管令人满意的用户体验和随后的用户界面的重要性并不是什么新鲜事，但越来越强调为用户提供尽可能流畅的旅程。无论您是为桌面、移动或两者开发应用程序，毫无疑问，由于竞争和高期望，最终用户的标准正在提高。简言之，是时候把所有的钟和哨子都敲出来了（同时确保所说的钟和哨真的起作用并起作用）。

Chances are, that if your app is not at the very least easy to use, purposeful, and nice to look at, the end-user will not give your business a second chance, but will move on to a competitor, no matter how good your product might in reality be. Understanding the ever-growing importance of UX from the get-go can enable you to set yourself up for success, and to be able to evolve with the times and customer needs. Using a development framework that allows you to produce the best quality UX while allowing you react quickly to changes is of fundamental importance.

很有可能，如果你的应用程序至少不易使用、目的明确、外观美观，那么最终用户不会给你的业务第二次机会，而是会转向竞争对手，无论你的产品在现实中有多好。从一开始就了解用户体验的重要性，可以让你为成功做好准备，并且能够随着时代和客户需求而发展。使用一个开发框架，使您能够产生最佳质量的用户体验，同时允许您对变化做出快速反应，这一点至关重要。

Our recent article, Rethinking UX for the Consumer-Centric Era, states: “The case of investing in UX has never been stronger, especially in the consumer electronics sector where consumers are cutting costs while simultaneously demanding consistency in user experiences.”

我们最近的文章《重新思考以消费者为中心时代的用户体验》指出：“投资用户体验的案例从未如此强烈，尤其是在消费电子行业，消费者在削减成本的同时要求用户体验的一致性。”

Tapio Haantie: “The world of UI/UX has turned upside-down in the past decade. Previously, B2B applications were setting the standards for the quality of UI/UX. Nowadays, however, the UI/UX world is driven by B2C companies creating stunning experiences, and many B2B companies find themselves challenged as their users are expecting the same.
Tapio Haantie：“UI/UX的世界在过去十年里发生了翻天覆地的变化。以前，B2B应用程序为UI/UX质量制定了标准。然而，如今，UI/UX世界是由创造令人惊叹体验的B2C公司驱动的，许多B2B公司发现自己面临挑战，因为他们的用户也期望如此。
One interesting segment in UI/UX development is companion apps. These are apps that are created as complementary offerings to companies’ main products. The main product could be an embedded device, such as the computer in their car, and the companion app the mobile app through which the user interacts with their car. Or, it can be the car configurator where users can create the car of their dreams. The element that all these apps have in common is the company’s unique UI/UX, which has been expanded across all devices. This, in the end, creates brand loyalty and customer stickiness.”
UI/UX开发中一个有趣的部分是配套应用程序。这些应用程序是作为公司主要产品的补充产品而创建的。主要产品可能是嵌入式设备，例如汽车中的计算机，以及配套应用程序，即用户与汽车交互的移动应用程序。或者，它可以是汽车配置器，用户可以在那里创建他们梦想中的汽车。所有这些应用程序的共同点是该公司独特的UI/UX，它已扩展到所有设备。最终，这创造了品牌忠诚度和客户粘性。”

Need for safety & security

安全和安保需求

As unfortunate as it is, data breaches of all sorts are becoming more common. With the rise of do-it-all applications that may be storing and processing large amounts of sensitive data, it’s of paramount importance that your development framework can be trusted. Whether you’re working in the security, aviation, banking, or any other sector that has these specific considerations, knowing that your application’s and potential end-users’ data is safe can help you on keeping stress levels low, and productivity high.

不幸的是，各种数据泄露越来越普遍。随着可能存储和处理大量敏感数据的“万能”应用程序的兴起，信任您的开发框架至关重要。无论您是在安全、航空、银行或任何其他有这些特定考虑的行业工作，了解应用程序和潜在最终用户的数据是安全的，都可以帮助您保持低压力和高生产力。

TH: “4.35 million USD. That was the average cost of a data breach in 2022*. Attacks are getting increasingly more advanced with the development of AI, and this needs to be taken into consideration when creating applications and their infrastructure.
TH：“435万美元。这是2022年数据泄露的平均成本*。随着人工智能的发展，攻击越来越先进，在创建应用程序及其基础设施时需要考虑这一点。
Another important issue is development framework security. We’ve seen application security issues when developers use code repositories that are loosely maintained, or even infected with malware. It’s pivotal that the developers can trust the tools and libraries they are using. And that the frameworks are supported throughout the application lifecycle.”
另一个重要问题是发展框架安全。当开发人员使用维护松散的代码库，甚至感染了恶意软件时，我们已经看到了应用程序安全问题。开发人员能够信任他们正在使用的工具和库是至关重要的。而且这些框架在整个应用程序生命周期中都受到支持。”

Demand for cross-platform

跨平台需求

‘Cross-platform’ is the new ‘it’ girl (or guy). Having your apps perform on multiple operating systems, devices, screens, and other platforms is becoming the new norm. Gone are the days of single-platform applications – even if expanding your app is not a Phase One priority, knowing that you have the possibility to do so, easily, and seamlessly, should be an important consideration. The last thing you’d want is for there to be demand for your service on an operating system, but not being able to cater to it.

“跨平台”是新的“it”女孩（或男孩）。让您的应用程序在多个操作系统、设备、屏幕和其他平台上运行正在成为新的规范。单一平台应用程序的时代已经一去不复返了——即使扩展应用程序不是第一阶段的优先事项，但知道自己有可能轻松无缝地扩展应用程序也应该是一个重要的考虑因素。你最不希望的是在操作系统上有对你的服务的需求，但不能满足它。

Creating your desktop or mobile applications in a ‘software agnostic’ manner allows for them to be deployed wherever and whenever suits you, reaching audiences no matter their preferred device of choice. With Qt, your development doesn’t need to stop there, but can also be extended to the web, with the help of WebAssembly.

以“软件不可知”的方式创建桌面或移动应用程序，使其可以随时随地部署到适合您的位置，无论其首选设备是什么，都能接触到受众。有了Qt，您的开发不必止步于此，还可以借助WebAssembly扩展到web。

TH: “The average household in the US has 20.2 connected devices, while the average in Europe is 17.4 devices. Japan is a bit behind with 10.3 connected devices. * Application providers need to be present on as many platforms as possible to gain enough mindshare from end-users to become one of the few applications they are actually willing to use.
TH：“美国的平均家庭拥有20.2台联网设备，而欧洲的平均家庭为17.4台。日本的10.3台联网设备稍有落后。*应用程序提供商需要在尽可能多的平台上提供服务，以获得终端用户的足够关注，成为他们真正愿意使用的少数应用程序之一。
The scale of different platforms and devices is so vast that it becomes challenging to create native apps for each target. And using native-only apps makes it more difficult to create that distinguished branded UI/UX.”
不同平台和设备的规模如此之大，因此为每个目标创建本地应用程序变得具有挑战性。而使用纯本地应用程序，则更难创建出与众不同的品牌UI/UX。”

Curiosity about Artificial Intelligence

对人工智能的好奇

Whether we like it or not, Artificial Intelligence has been making its way in, with recent developments solidifying its importance in all things digital, including development and marketing. It may be tempting to use programs, such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT to solve problems, write content, or even code, but as with anything that seems too good to be true, there needs to be governance and limitations when it comes to the use of AI in the workplace. Given how quickly the technology has taken over, it will be interesting to see how applications using AI will develop, and work to contain and check its contributions.

不管我们喜不喜欢，人工智能一直在发展，最近的发展巩固了它在所有数字化事物中的重要性，包括开发和营销。使用OpenAI的ChatGPT等程序来解决问题、编写内容甚至代码可能很有吸引力，但正如任何看起来太好而不真实的事情一样，在工作场所使用人工智能时，需要有治理和限制。考虑到这项技术接管的速度有多快，看看使用人工智能的应用程序将如何发展，以及如何遏制和检查其贡献将是很有趣的。

TH: “AI is one of the hottest topics for 2023, if not the hottest. Especially with services such as ChatGPT crashing into the market, becoming the fastest service ever to reach 1 million users*
TH：“人工智能是2023年最热门的话题之一，如果不是最热门的话。特别是像ChatGPT这样的服务进入市场，成为有史以来最快的服务，达到100万用户*
The main challenge with AI is that it is almost invisible to a service’s end-users. Users will obviously see the outcome, but not the reasoning or logic behind these results or actions. For example, developers need to see under which licenses the AI-proposed code belongs in order to avoid potential license breaches. Students need to know whether AI-proposed market information and research is coming from legitimate and reliable sources, and whether the content generated has been plagiarized.
人工智能的主要挑战是，服务的最终用户几乎看不到它。用户显然会看到结果，但不会看到这些结果或行动背后的推理或逻辑。例如，开发人员需要查看人工智能拟议代码属于哪些许可证，以避免潜在的许可证违规。学生需要知道人工智能提出的市场信息和研究是否来自合法可靠的来源，以及所生成的内容是否抄袭。
Visibility into how the data is being created, as well as clear limitations on the technology are needed for wider market adoption. This will inevitably lead to a need for new and intuitive UIs for AI applications. “
更广泛的市场采用需要对数据创建方式的可见性，以及对技术的明确限制。这将不可避免地导致AI应用程序需要新的直观UI。“

So, to sum it up, 2023 looks like a year of definite advancements in the world of desktop and mobile app development. With a growing emphasis on UX, the increased need for safety and security, demand for cross-platform compatibility, and curiosity around artificial intelligence, we've all got our hands full.

综上所述，2023年看起来是桌面和移动应用开发领域取得明显进步的一年。随着对用户体验的日益重视，对安全性和安全性的需求增加，对跨平台兼容性的需求，以及对人工智能的好奇，我们都忙得不可开交。

By being aware of the above trends (and many others), you can make sure your applications will not only meet, but exceed the expectations of the end-users. Whether it's providing a smooth user journey, ensuring the security of sensitive data, or using AI for problem-solving (within limits!), the opportunities for growth and innovation are definitely there.

通过了解上述趋势（以及其他许多趋势），您可以确保您的应用程序不仅满足最终用户的期望，而且超出最终用户的预期。无论是提供流畅的用户体验、确保敏感数据的安全性，还是使用人工智能解决问题（在一定范围内！），增长和创新的机会肯定存在。