ubuntu14.04安装opencv2.4.13报错 -fPIC

安装opencv是按照这一篇（https://blog.csdn.net/c406495762/article/details/62896035）

很久之前装caffe的时候需要编译opencv就报错了、usr/local/lib/libavcodex.a(***.o) relocation。。。。。recompile with -fPIC

现在又要装今天又搞了一天:( 还搜了一堆静态库的问题，后来发现这些都是ffmpeg的问题，然后还是在ffmpeg的编译问题下面找到答案。一般都是说什么configure设置一下神马的

就是这个！指路明灯！(http://answers.opencv.org/question/63331/opencv-30-wont-compile-with-ffmpeg-support/)

The short answer is, I recompiled ffmpeg with additional flags --enable-pic and --extra-ldexeflags=-pie, and then had to edit a particular option in my OpenCV build. I used ccmake to set CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS to a value of -Wl,-Bsymbolic, as described by the ffmpeg website.

Hopefully this helps you out, Rex. Best of luck!

Ok but seriously, this took me a while to find the answer, so hopefully this will help save somebody a couple hours of pain.

哈哈哈感谢作者但是光是找这个答案就已经有a couple hours of pain了好嘛！！TT

 

我的解决办法：下载ffmpeg的tar包，然后安装的时候 CFLAGS=-fPIC ./configure --enable-shared --enable-pic --extra-ldexeflags=-pie --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg

在make&make install之后就会在/usr/local/ffmpeg文件夹下面生成这些总是报错的libav*.a文件， 用这些文件替换掉usr/local/lib/下面的libav*.a文件，再重新编译opencv

 

终于编译成功了！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！不过这还只是第一步TT 感脚后面还有无数个大坑TT

 

编译完成，需要使用了，于是！

新坑：<opencv2/core/core.hpp> not found

改pkg-config里面的opencv.pc。因为/usr/local/opencv2.4.13/include/里面有两个opencv和OpenCV2 把opencv.pc里面改成opencv2 因为core在opencv2里面。再source ~/.bashrc  因为在bashrc里面写了pkg-config的路径

 

再坑：/usr/local/opencv2.4.13/lib/libopencv_highgui.so.2.4.13: undefined reference to `TIFFReadRGBAStrip@LIBTIFF_4.0'  

重新编译opencv 在cmake的时候加上-D BUILD_TIFF=ON。  整句

cmake -D BUILD_TIFF=ON -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lzq031/p/9356555.html