Python_流程控制语句

判断语句

1. 单分支判断语句

# 单分支判断语句
num1 = 30
num2 = 10
if num1 > num2:
    print("num1 > num2")

2. 双分支判断语句

# 双分支判断语句
num1 = 30
num2 = 10
if num1 < num2:
    print("num1 < num2")
else:
    print("num1 > num2")

例：

# 例
num1 = 40
num2 = 80
num3 = 60
maxnum = num1 # 存储三个数值当中最大的值，变量在前面一次性引入，和下面的表达式分离，
if num1 > num2:
    maxnum = num1
else:
    maxnum = num2
if maxnum > num3:
    print("The max num is: ", maxnum)
else:
    maxnum = num3
    print("The max num is: ", maxnum)

3. 多分支判断语句

# 多分支判断语句
score = int(input("please input your score:" ))
if score < 60:
    print("Then you need to work harder!")
elif score < 80:
    print("just so so!")
elif score <90:
    print("well done!")
else:
    print("awesome!!!")

• 取值范围多且有限

score = str(input("please input your score:" ))
if score in ["A","B","C","D"]:
    if score == "A":
        print("优秀")
    if score == "B":
        print("良好")
    if score == "C":
        print("及格")
    if score == "D":
        print("不及格")

4. 三元运算符

num1 = 30
num2 = 20
print("num1 大于 num2" if num1 > num2 else "num1 小于 num2")

• 练习

# 练习一:输入三个浮点数，输出最小数
# a = float(input("请输入第一个数："))
# b = float(input("请输入第二个数："))
# c = float(input("请输入第三个数："))
# if a < b:
#     min = a
# else:
#     min = b
# if min < c:
#     min = min
# else:
#     min = c
# print("The min num is:", min)


# 练习二：输入数字判断时候大于10小于20
# a = int(input("请输入一个数："))
# if a < 10:
#     print("这个数小于10")
# elif a > 20:
#     print("这个数大于20")
# else:
#     print("That num is what i want")


# 练习三：输入一个百分制成绩，转为A，B，C，C，其中90-100为A，80-99为B，70-79为C，其他为D。
# a = int(input("请输入一个数："))
# if  a > 100 or a < 0:
#     print("请输入正确的分数")
# elif 90<= a <= 100:
#     print("His score is A")
# elif 80 <= a <= 89:
#     print("His score is B")
# elif 70 <=a <= 79:
#     print("His score is C")
# else:
#     print("His score is D")


# 练习四：掷骰子猜数字
# import random
# guess = random.randint(2, 12)
# while True:
#     num = int(input("请输入一个2-12之间的整数: "))
#     if num == guess:
#         print("恭喜你，猜对了")
#         exit(0)
#     elif num > guess:
#         print("猜大了，请重新猜")
#     else:
#         print("猜小了，请重新猜")