glob函数批量命名文件夹内图片

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-29 16:07:57 发布

JinLn_

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-29 16:07:57 发布

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分类专栏： Program 文章标签： opencv

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ainitutu/article/details/108026848

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这种方法的好处是不用管文件名类型

CV_EXPORTS void glob(String pattern, std::vector& result, bool recursive = false);

0. 直接调用系统函数命名，提升速度

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <string>

//通过注释选择平台
//#define __WIN32__
//#define __linux__  //linux自带这个宏
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

/********************使用前修改路径***********************/
string patternFiles = "/home/anan/Desktop/20201217calib/0/*.jpg";//修改路径
/********************************************************/

#if defined(__WIN32__)//跨平台
std::string pathPrefix = patternFiles.substr(0, patternFiles.rfind('\\') + 1);//获取文件路径前缀
#elif defined(__linux__)//跨平台
std::string pathPrefix = patternFiles.substr(0, patternFiles.rfind('/') + 1);//获取文件路径前缀
#endif

int main() {
    cout<<patternFiles<<endl;
    vector<cv::String> filePath;
    cv::glob(patternFiles, filePath, false);
    int filesNum = filePath.size();//获取文件数量，并且自动设置重命名的数字宽度
    cout<<filesNum<<endl;

    for (int i = 0; i < filePath.size(); i++) {
        std::string pathSuffix = filePath[i].substr(filePath[i].rfind('.'));//获取文件路径后缀
        std::ostringstream newName;//通过字符串流来生成指定的路径
        newName << pathPrefix << "left" <<i << pathSuffix;
        int renameFlag = rename(filePath[i].c_str(), newName.str().c_str());//重命名并返回值
        cout << filePath[i] << " --> " << newName.str() << "  result=" << (!renameFlag)<< endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

下面是之前的方法比较笨

1. windows

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main()
{
		char jpg[150] = {};
		string pattern_img;
		vector<cv::String> image_files;
		vector<Mat> images;
		vector<Mat> img;
		pattern_img = "E:\\...\\*.jpg";
		//cout << pattern_img << endl;
		cv::glob(pattern_img, image_files, false);
		cout << image_files.size() << endl;

		for (int i = 0; i < image_files.size(); i++)
		{
			images.push_back(imread(image_files[i]));
			resize(images[i], images[i], Size(640, 480));
			imshow("img", images[i]);
			sprintf_s(jpg, "E:\\...\\%06d.jpg", i);
			imwrite(jpg, images[i]);
			//waitKey(10);
		}
		system("psual");
}

2. ubuntu

#ifndef CHANGNAME_H
#define CHANGNAME_H

#include <iostream>
#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

void changname()
{
    char jpg[150] = {};
    string pattern_img;
    vector<cv::String> image_files;
    vector<Mat> images;
    vector<Mat> img;
    pattern_img = "/home/jinln/jinln/DATASET/baslerstereodata/20201104/2020110403/2/*.png";
    //cout << pattern_img << endl;
    cv::glob(pattern_img, image_files, false);
    cout << image_files.size() << endl;

    for (int i = 0; i < image_files.size(); i++)
    {
            images.push_back(imread(image_files[i]));
            //resize(images[i], images[i], Size(640, 480));
            imshow("img", images[i]);
            sprintf(jpg, "/home/jinln/jinln/DATASET/baslerstereodata/20201104/2020110403/2/%06d.png", i);
            imwrite(jpg, images[i]);
            //waitKey(10);
    }


}
#endif // CHANGNAME_H