AS3 Starling塔防教程——第三部分——Play State和Config

原文地址

上篇文章中我们深入理解了我在我的AS3 Starling塔防游戏Demo中使用的各种游戏状态(game States).我忽略了Play State因为它是老大一块且(代码)需要一些清理(cleaning up).现在我已经把它全部清理并做好了继续的准备!另外,我本打算在这篇文章末尾涉及(get into)Map Tiling,但这要花很长时间(ran long)且我想要展示下Config文件,因为用到的地方很多.所以Map Tiling将会以后涉及.这是PlayState和我的Config类.

快速说明...在这里我移除了函数所有的注释块以便节省空间...(你最好还是)注释你的代码!

在你开始之前,随便看看我完成的AS3 Starling塔防Demo,你也可以找到在srcView中使用的所有代码,或者你可以下载整个打包压缩的工程文件或者检出(check out)Bitbucket上面的repo.

Play.as

Play State(com.zf.states.Play.as)是游戏的要点.就是在这个状态(State)里绘制地图,刷怪,摆放防御塔,且玩家希望能爽一把.在玩家在MapSelect State选择一个地图后,我们知道了其选择的地图ID然后实际是MapLoad State加载地图JSON文件并为Play(状态)处理它做好准备

Play也是游戏中使用的绝大部分"Manager"类的创建者和维护者.我们将从构造函数和addedToStage函数开始.因为这个类是如此重要,我在其中包含了几乎所有的东西.

package com.zf.states
{
   import com.zf.core.Assets;
   import com.zf.core.Config;
   import com.zf.core.Game;
   import com.zf.managers.*;
   import com.zf.objects.map.Map;
 
   import flash.display.Stage;
   import flash.geom.Point;
   import flash.utils.getTimer;
 
   import starling.animation.Juggler;
   import starling.core.Starling;
   import starling.display.Sprite;
   import starling.events.Event;
 
public class Play extends Sprite implements IZFState
{
   public static var zfJuggler:Juggler;
 
   public static const GAME_OVER_HP	 : int = 0;
   public static const GAME_OVER_ENEMIES : int = 1;
   public static const GAME_OVER_QUIT	 : int = 2;
 
   public static const GAME_STATE_PAUSE : int = 0;
   public static const GAME_STATE_PLAY	: int = 1;
   public static const GAME_STATE_END	: int = 2;
   public static const GAME_STATE_OVER	: int = 3;
 
   public static var gameState	   : int = GAME_STATE_PLAY;
   public static var gameOverState : int = -1;
 
   // Public Managers & Objects
   public var wpMgr	: WaypointManager;
   public var towerMgr	: TowerManager;
   public var keyMgr	: KeyboardManager;
   public var bulletMgr : BulletManager;
   public var enemyMgr	: EnemyManager;
   public var hitMgr	: CollisionManager;
   public var hudMgr    : HudManager;  
   public var map	: Map;
   public var ns	: Stage;
 
   public var mapOffsetX:int = 36;
   public var mapOffsetY:int = 36;
   public var endGameOnNextFrame:Boolean = false;
 
   //Public state values
   public var isPaused:Boolean = false;
   public var currentGold:int = 100;
 
   public var mapLayer:Sprite;
   public var enemyLayer:Sprite;
   public var towerLayer:Sprite;
   public var hudLayer:Sprite;
   public var topLayer:Sprite;
 
   private var _game:Game;
 
   // Game Conditions
   private var _gameCondEndOfWaves:Boolean;
   private var _gameCondEndOfEnemies:Boolean;
 
   private var _zfMgrs:Vector.<IZFManager>;
   private var _isGameStartPause:Boolean;
 
   public function Play(g:Game) {
      _game = g;
 
      zfJuggler = new Juggler();
 
      _zfMgrs = new Vector.<IZFManager>();
 
      // reset Config variables for new game
      Config.resetForNewGame();
 
      _gameCondEndOfWaves = false;
      _gameCondEndOfEnemies = false;
 
      addEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, onAddedToStage);
   }
 
   private function onAddedToStage(evt:Event):void {
      removeEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, onAddedToStage);
 
      Starling.juggler.add(zfJuggler);
 
      ns = Starling.current.nativeStage;
 
      keyMgr = new KeyboardManager(this, ns);
      keyMgr.onPause.add(onPauseEvent);
 
      mapLayer = new Sprite();
      addChild(mapLayer);
 
      enemyLayer = new Sprite();
      addChild(enemyLayer);
 
      towerLayer = new Sprite();
      addChild(towerLayer);
 
      hudLayer = new Sprite();
      addChild(hudLayer);
 
      topLayer = new Sprite();
      addChild(topLayer);
 
      enemyMgr = new EnemyManager(this);
      _zfMgrs.push(enemyMgr);
 
      hudMgr = new HudManager(this);
      _zfMgrs.push(hudMgr);
 
      wpMgr = new WaypointManager(this);
 
      towerMgr = new TowerManager(this , Assets.towerData);
      _zfMgrs.push(towerMgr);
 
      map = new Map(Config.currentMapData, wpMgr, mapOffsetX, mapOffsetY);
      map.x = mapOffsetX;
      map.y = mapOffsetY;
      mapLayer.addChild(map);
 
      bulletMgr = new BulletManager(this);
      _zfMgrs.push(bulletMgr);
 
      hitMgr = new CollisionManager(this);
      _zfMgrs.push(hitMgr);
 
      // Set up enemy data
      enemyMgr.handleNewMapData(Config.currentMapData.enemyData);
 
      /**
       * Set up signals listeners
       */
      enemyMgr.onEnemyAdded.add(hitMgr.onEnemyAdded);
      enemyMgr.onEnemyRemoved.add(hitMgr.onEnemyRemoved);
      towerMgr.onTowerAdded.add(hitMgr.onTowerAdded);
      towerMgr.onTowerRemoved.add(hitMgr.onTowerRemoved);
      towerMgr.onTowerManagerRemovingEnemy.add(hitMgr.onEnemyRemoved);
 
      hudMgr.endOfHP.add(onEndOfHP);
      enemyMgr.endOfEnemies.add(onEndOfEnemies);
 
      // set the current start HP
      Config.changeCurrentHP(map.startHP, false);
 
      // set the current start Gold from map data
      Config.changeCurrentGold(map.startGold, false);
 
      hudMgr.showNextWaveButtons();
 
      // update hud ui
      hudMgr.updateUI();
 
      // this is the initial pause at the start of the game
      _isGameStartPause = true;
 
      // pause the game so nothing happens until we resume
      onGamePaused();
   }

• 第71行--嗨Starling Juggler.我们再次见面了,你这讨厌鬼.Starling的Juggler类处理任何你需要动起来的东西.如果你有些东西在stage上移动,它将会在Juggler里.为什么Juggler这么讨厌?因为它是个怪异的永动机!每个时间间隔(tick)Juggler都将会成功地处理你的图像,将你的pngs动起来,将你的粒子动起来.