Mosquitto 0.15 开源MQTT v3.1 Broker

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-01 09:59:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-01 09:59:52 发布

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分类专栏： 2.6 第三方库文章标签： integer hierarchy network 数据库 database path

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Mosquitto是一个开源(BSD许可证)的消息代理，实现MQTT(消息队列遥测传输)协议版本3.1。

1.从 http://mosquitto.org/download/下载Cygwin版的Windows安装包，当前版本为0.15；

2.在安装过程中，可以选择作为系统服务，如下图所示：

3.可在 "服务"中看到此服务，如下图所示：

使用系统服务进行启动的话，安装目录下的配置文件 "mosquitto.conf" 将会被加载使用。

下面简单使用mosquittopp进行发布主题：

1.创建Win32控制台程序，名称：TestMosquitto；

2.将"...\mosquitto\devel"下的 mosquitto.h、mosquittopp.h和 mosquittopp.lib拷贝到工程目录下；

3.将"...\mosquitto"下的 mosquitto.dll和 mosquittopp.dll拷贝到工程输出目录下；

4.修改 mosquittopp.h文件第45行，修改如下：

1

#include "mosquitto.h" 

5.示例代码如下：

 #include "stdafx.h" 
 #include <iostream> 
 #include "mosquittopp.h" 
 #pragma comment(lib, "mosquittopp.lib") 
  
 class mqtt_test:public mosquittopp::mosquittopp 
 { 
 public: 
     mqtt_test(const char *id):mosquittopp(id){} 
     void on_connect(int rc) {std::cout<<"on_connect"<<std::endl;} 
     void on_disconnect() {std::cout<<"on_disconnect"<<std::endl;} 
     void on_publish(uint16_t mid) {std::cout<<"on_publish"<<std::endl;} 
 }; 
  
 int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) 
 { 
     mosquittopp::mosquittopp::lib_init(); 
  
     int rc; 
     char buf[1024] = "This is test"; 
     mqtt_test test("testID"); 
     rc = test.connect("127.0.0.1"); 
     if (MOSQ_ERR_SUCCESS == rc) 
     { 
         rc = test.loop(); 
         if (MOSQ_ERR_SUCCESS == rc) 
         { 
             rc = test.publish(NULL, "topic/test", strlen(buf), (uint8_t *)buf); 
             rc = test.loop(); 
         } 
         rc = test.disconnect(); 
         rc = test.loop(); 
     }         
  
     mosquittopp::mosquittopp::lib_cleanup(); 
     return 0; 
 } 

6.结果如下：

开启 mosquitto.exe程序，开启自带的 mosquitto_sub.exe订阅主题，运行测试程序，结果如下：

mosquitto.exe显示信息如下：

mosquitto_sub.exe显示信息如下：

附录：
1.配置选项：

一般配置选项

VARIABLES
acl_file file path	Set the path to an access control list file 设置访问控制列表文件的路径
allow_anonymous [ true \| false ]	Boolean value that determines whether clients that connect without providing a username are allowed to connect. 是否允许连接客户无需提供用户名，默认允许
autosave_interval seconds	The number of seconds that mosquitto will wait between each time it saves the in-memory database to disk. 每次保存内存中的数据库到磁盘的间隔时间，秒数单位
bind_address address	Listen for incoming network connections on the specified IP address/hostname only. 只在指定的IP地址/主机名监听传入的网络连接
clientid_prefixes prefix	If defined, only clients that have a clientid with a prefix that matches clientid_prefixes will be allowed to connect to the broker. 如果定义，只有客户端ClientID前缀匹配clientid_prefixes的才被允许连接到broker，默认所有客户端可连
connection_messages < true \| false >	If set to true, the log will include entries when clients connect and disconnect. 如果设置为true，将包括当客户端连接和断开的日志条目
listener port	Listen for incoming network connection on the specified port. 指定的端口监听传入的网络连接
log_dest destinations	Send log messages to a particular destination. 发送消息记录到一个特定的目的地
log_timestamp [ true \| false ]	Boolean value, if set to true a timestamp value will be added to each log entry. 布尔值，如果设置为true的时间戳值将被添加到每个日志条目，默认开启
log_type types	Choose types of messages to log. 选择要记录的消息类型，默认类型error, warning, notice and information
max_connections count	Limit the total number of clients connected for the current listener. 限制当前监听连接的客户端总数，默认-1不限制
max_inflight_messages count	The maximum number of QoS 1 or 2 messages that can be in the process of being transmitted simultaneously.
max_queued_messages count	The maximum number of QoS 1 or 2 messages to hold in the queue above those messages that are currently in flight.
mount_point topic prefix	This option is used with the listener option to isolate groups of clients.
password_file file path	Set the path to a password file. 设置密码文件的路径
persistence [ true \| false ]	If true, connection, subscription and message data will be written to the disk in mosquitto.db at the location dictated by persistence_location.
persistence_file file name	The filename to use for the persistent database. Defaults to mosquitto.db. 使用的持久性数据库的文件名
persistence_location path	The path where the persistence database should be stored. 存放在持久性数据库的路径
pid_file file path	Write a pid file to the file specified.
port port number	Set the network port for the default listener to listen on. Defaults to 1883. 设置为默认监听的网络端口上监听，默认1883
retained_persistence [ true \| false ]	This is a synonym of the persistence option. 这是一个persistence 选项的代名词
retry_interval seconds	The integer number of seconds after a QoS=1 or QoS=2 message has been sent that mosquitto will wait before retrying when no response is received.
store_clean_interval seconds	The integer number of seconds between the internal message store being cleaned of messages that are no longer referenced.
sys_interval seconds	The integer number of seconds between updates of the $SYS subscription hierarchy, which provides status information about the broker.
user username	When run as root, change to this user and its primary group on startup.

配置多个网桥的选项

CONFIGURING BRIDGES
address address[:port], addresses address[:port]	Specify the address and optionally the port of the bridge to connect to.
cleansession [ true \| false ]	Set the clean session option for this bridge.
clientid id	Set the client id for this bridge connection.
connection name	This variable marks the start of a new bridge connection.
keepalive_interval seconds	Set the number of seconds after which the bridge should send a ping if no other traffic has occurred.
idle_timeout seconds	Set the amount of time a bridge using the lazy start type must be idle before it will be stopped.
notifications [ true \| false ]	If set to true, publish notification messages to the local and remote brokers giving information about the state of the bridge connection.
password value	Configure a password for the bridge.
start_type [ automatic \| lazy \| once ]	Set the start type of the bridge.
threshold count	Set the number of messages that need to be queued for a bridge with lazy start type to be restarted.
topic pattern [ out \| in \| both ]	Define a topic pattern to be shared between the two brokers.
username name	Configure a username for the bridge.

定义与外部数据库的潜在用途的选项

EXTERNAL SECURITY CHECKS
db_host hostname	Database host name.
db_port port	Database port.
db_name name	Database name.
db_username username	Database username.
db_password password	Database password.