分数类，包含加法运算符重载

分数类，包含加法运算符重载

创建了分数类，构造函数包含了合法性检验和化简功能
重载了该类的加法运算符

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class RationalNumber
{
public:
	friend RationalNumber& operator+(RationalNumber R1, RationalNumber R2)
	{
		RationalNumber RR((R1.numerator * R2.denominator + R2.numerator * R1.denominator), (R1.denominator * R2.denominator));
		return RR;
	}

	RationalNumber(int num, int den)
	{
		if (legality(num, den))
		{
			numerator = num;
			denominator = den;
		}
		else { cout << "error"; }
		simplification(numerator, denominator);
	}

	void get() { cout << numerator << '/' << denominator << '\n'; }

private:
	int numerator;//分子
	int denominator;//分母

	//化简函数
	void simplification(int& a, int& b)
	{
		int t = 1;
		if (a < 0)
		{
			a = -a;
			t = -t;
		}

		if (a <= b)
		{
			for (int x = a; x >= 2; x--)
			{
				if (a % x == 0 && b % x == 0)
				{
					a /= x;
					b /= x;
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		if (a > b)
		{
			for (int x = b; x >= 2; x--)
			{
				if (a % x == 0 && b % x == 0)
				{
					a /= x;
					b /= x;
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		a *= t;
	}


	//合法检验函数
	//合法要求为分子分母均不为0，分母不可小于0
	bool legality(int a, int b)
	{
		if (a * b == 0)return 0;
		if (b < 0)return 0;
		return 1;
	}
};


int main()
{
	int a, b, c, d;
	cin >> a >> b >> c >> d;
	RationalNumber A1(a, b);
	RationalNumber A2(c, d);
	cout << "first:"; A1.get(); cout << endl;
	cout << "second:"; A2.get(); cout << endl << endl;

	RationalNumber AA(1,1);
	AA = A1 + A2;
	cout << "sum:";
	AA.get();
	cout << endl;

}

输入实例：

功能并不完全只是初次编写运算符重载进行相应的展示。
（和为0即会输出error）
有可提升和改进的地方请指教！！！