wxWidgets UI笔记

（一）wx.Frame背景色修正

import wx

class MainFrame(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE)
        self.SetBackgroundColour(wx.NullColour)
        
class App(wx.App):
    
    def OnInit(self):
        frame = MainFrame()
        frame.Show()
        return True
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = App()
    app.MainLoop()

（二）常用界面布局

wxt.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

import datetime
import wx

def ToPyDateTime(wxdate):
    return datetime(wxdate.GetYear(), wxdate.GetMonth()+1, wxdate.GetDay())

def StaticBoxSizer(orient, parent, label=''):
    box = wx.StaticBox(parent, label=label)
    sizer = wx.StaticBoxSizer(box, orient)
    return sizer

def StaticTextSizer(orient, parent, label='', widget = None):
    box = wx.BoxSizer(orient)
    if orient == wx.HORIZONTAL:
        box.Add(wx.StaticText(parent, -1, label), 0, wx.ALIGN_CENTER|wx.ALL, 5)
        box.Add(widget, 1, wx.ALIGN_CENTER|wx.ALL, 5)
    elif orient == wx.VERTICAL:
        box.Add(wx.StaticText(parent, -1, label), 0, wx.TOP|wx.RIGHT|wx.LEFT, 5)
        box.Add(widget, 0, wx.EXPAND|wx.RIGHT|wx.LEFT|wx.BOTTOM, 5)
    return box

 

test.py

import wx
import wxt

class MainFrame(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE)
        self.SetBackgroundColour(wx.NullColour)
        self.buttons = [ wx.Button(self, -1, str(i)) for i in range(4) ]
        self.textCtrls = [ wx.TextCtrl(self) for i in range(4) ]
        
        vbox = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        self.SetSizer(vbox)
        #self.SetAutoLayout(True)
        
        hbox0 = wxt.StaticBoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL, self, 'Middle Spacer')
        hbox0.Add(self.buttons[0], 0, wx.ALL, 5)
        hbox0.AddStretchSpacer()
        hbox0.Add(self.buttons[1], 0, wx.ALL, 5)
        hbox0.Add(self.buttons[2], 0, wx.ALL, 5)
        
        hbox1 = wxt.StaticBoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL, self, 'Left Spacer')
        hbox10 = wxt.StaticTextSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL, self, 'Text 0:', self.textCtrls[0])
        hbox11 = wxt.StaticTextSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL, self, 'Text 1:', self.textCtrls[1])
        hbox12 = wxt.StaticTextSizer(wx.VERTICAL, self, 'Text 2:', self.textCtrls[2])
        hbox13 = wxt.StaticTextSizer(wx.VERTICAL, self, 'Text 3:', self.textCtrls[3])
        hbox14 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        hbox14.AddStretchSpacer()
        hbox14.Add(self.buttons[3], 0, wx.ALL, 5)
        
        hbox1.Add(hbox10, 0, wx.EXPAND)
        hbox1.Add(hbox11, 0, wx.EXPAND)
        hbox1.Add(hbox12, 0, wx.EXPAND)
        hbox1.Add(hbox13, 0, wx.EXPAND)
        hbox1.Add(hbox14, 0, wx.EXPAND)
        
        vbox.Add(hbox0, 0, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 5)
        vbox.Add(hbox1, 0, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 5)
        
        self.Fit()
        
class App(wx.App):
    
    def OnInit(self):
        frame = MainFrame()
        frame.Show()
        return True
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = App()
    app.MainLoop()

 （三）常用界面布局，简版

#!/usr/bin/env python

import datetime
import wx

def ToPyDateTime(wxdate):
    return datetime.datetime(wxdate.GetYear(), wxdate.GetMonth()+1, wxdate.GetDay())

def BoxLayout(rootWidget = None, \
              node = [], \
              parent = None, \
              parentOrient = wx.HORIZONTAL, \
              gap = 5):
    
    if type(node) != list:
        node = [node]
        
    me = None
    orient = wx.HORIZONTAL
    mask = 'a'
    children = []
    label = ''
            
    if node[0] == 'hbox':
        orient = wx.HORIZONTAL
        me = wx.BoxSizer(orient)
        mask = node[1]
        children = node[2]        
    elif node[0] == 'vbox':
        orient = wx.VERTICAL
        me = wx.BoxSizer(orient)
        mask = node[1]
        children = node[2]        
    elif node[0] == 'hgroup':
        orient = wx.HORIZONTAL
        mask = node[1]
        label = node[2]
        children = node[3]
        box = wx.StaticBox(rootWidget, label=label)
        me = wx.StaticBoxSizer(box, orient)
    elif node[0] == 'vgroup':
        orient = wx.VERTICAL
        mask = node[1]
        label = node[2]
        children = node[3]
        box = wx.StaticBox(rootWidget, label=label)
        me = wx.StaticBoxSizer(box, orient)
    elif node[0] == 'hlabel':
        orient = wx.HORIZONTAL
        me = wx.BoxSizer(orient)
        mask = node[1]
        label = node[2]
        child = node[3]
        me.Add(wx.StaticText(rootWidget, -1, label), 0, wx.LEFT|wx.RIGHT|wx.ALIGN_CENTER, 5)
        me.Add(child, 1, wx.ALL, 5)
    elif node[0] == 'vlabel':
        orient = wx.VERTICAL
        me = wx.BoxSizer(orient)
        mask = node[1]
        label = node[2]
        child = node[3]
        me.Add(wx.StaticText(rootWidget, -1, label), 0, wx.LEFT|wx.RIGHT, 5)
        me.Add(child, 0, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 5)
    elif node[0] == '~':
        if parent: parent.AddStretchSpacer()
    else:
        me = node[0]
        if len(node) > 1: mask = node[1]
    
    prop = 0
    style = 0
    
    if parentOrient == wx.HORIZONTAL:
        if 'h' in mask:
            prop = 1
        if 'v' in mask:
            style |= wx.EXPAND
    elif parentOrient == wx.VERTICAL:
        if 'v' in mask:
            prop = 1
        if 'h' in mask:
            style |= wx.EXPAND
            
    if 'a' in mask: style |= wx.ALL
    if 't' in mask: style |= wx.TOP
    if 'b' in mask: style |= wx.BOTTOM
    if 'l' in mask: style |= wx.LEFT
    if 'r' in mask: style |= wx.RIGHT
    if 'c' in mask: style |= wx.ALIGN_CENTER
        
    if (parent is not None) and (me is not None):
        parent.Add(me, prop, style, gap)
        
    if me is not None:
        for child in children:
            BoxLayout(rootWidget, child, me, orient, gap)
            
    return me
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    class MainFrame(wx.Frame):
        def __init__(self):
            wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE)
            self.SetBackgroundColour(wx.NullColour)
            self.buttons = [ wx.Button(self, -1, str(i)) for i in range(4) ]
            self.textCtrls = [ wx.TextCtrl(self) for i in range(4) ]
            
            self.SetSizer(BoxLayout(self,
            ['vbox', 'h', [
                ['hgroup', 'ha', 'Middle Spacer',
                    [self.buttons[0], '~', self.buttons[1], self.buttons[2]
                ]],
                ['vgroup', 'ha', 'Left Spacer', [
                    ['hlabel', 'h', 'Label-0', self.textCtrls[0]],
                    ['hlabel', 'h', 'Label-1', self.textCtrls[1]],
                    ['vlabel', 'h', 'Label-2', self.textCtrls[2]],
                    ['vlabel', 'h', 'Label-3', self.textCtrls[3]],
                    ['hbox', 'h', ['~', self.buttons[3]]]
                ]],            
            ]]))
            
            self.Fit()
            
    class App(wx.App):
        
        def OnInit(self):
            frame = MainFrame()
            frame.Show()
            return True
        
    app = App()
    app.MainLoop()