R语言scale与unscale函数

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 16:51:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 16:51:10 发布

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文章标签： r语言

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/guo-xiang/p/7810071.html

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本文介绍了R语言中的scale函数用于数据标准化，包括z-score标准化过程，以及unscale函数用于反标准化数据。scale函数通过减去均值和除以标准差实现标准化，而unscale函数则根据scale的返回对象还原数据。文中还提供了示例代码展示如何使用这两个函数。

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一、scale函数

R语言base库中自带数据标准化接口scale函数，函数介绍如下

Usage

scale(x, center = TRUE, scale = TRUE)

Arguments

x: a numeric matrix(like object).

center: either a logical value or a numeric vector of length equal to the number of columns of x.

scale: either a logical value or a numeric vector of length equal to the number of columns of x.

Details

The value of center determines how column centering is performed. If center is a numeric vector with length equal to the number of columns of x, then each column of x has the corresponding value from center subtracted from it. If center is TRUE then centering is done by subtracting the column means (omitting NAs) of x from their corresponding columns, and if center is FALSE, no centering is done.

The value of scale determines how column scaling is performed (after centering). If