RestTemplate发送HTTP请求

POST请求

带Head头

		HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
		headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
		//jsonParam是参数，headers是head头
        HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<>(jsonParam, headers);
        log.info("请求URL【{}】，入参【{}】", url,jsonParam);
        String resultStr = restTemplate.postForObject(url, entity, String.class);
        log.info("返回结果【{}】",resultStr);

GET请求

带Head头

GET请求带Head头，需要转为exchange方式来实现

		String url = http://127.0.0.1:8080/user/{123}
		HttpEntity<MsgListParamDto> entity = new HttpEntity<>(null,getHttpHeaders());
        url = assembleUrlParam(param,url);
        log.info("请求URL【{}】，入参【{}】", url,param.toString());
        //最后一个参数是参数变量，用于替换url地址中的变量
        ResponseEntity<String> resultEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, entity, String.class, param.getUserId());
        log.info("返回HttpStatus【{}】，返回结果【{}】", resultEntity.getStatusCodeValue(),resultEntity.getBody());

GET请求把参数拼接到url中

    /**
     * 组装get请求参数到url
     * @param param 请求参数
     * @param url 请求路径
     * @return String 组装参数之后的请求路径
     */
    @NonNull
    private <T> String  assembleUrlParam(@NonNull T param, @NonNull String url) {
        UriComponentsBuilder builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl(url);
        Map<String,Object> paramMap = JSONObject.parseObject(JSONObject.toJSONString(param), Map.class);
        paramMap.forEach((k,v) ->  builder.queryParam(k,v));
        return builder.build().toString();
    }