Python数据可视化----matplotlib模块

matplotlib是一个数据可视化函数库

matplotlib的子模块pyplot提供了2D图表制作的基本函数

散点图绘制

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#x,y分别是x坐标和y坐标的列表

plt.scatter(x,y)

plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import random
def roll_dice():
    roll = random.randint(1,6)
    return roll
def main():
    total_times = 100
    result_list = [0]*11
    roll_list = list(range(2,13))
    print(roll_list)
    roll_dict = dict(zip(roll_list,result_list))
    print(roll_dict)
    rollOne_list = []
    rollTwo_list = []
    for i in range(total_times):
        rollOne = roll_dice()
        rollTwo = roll_dice()
        rollOne_list.append(rollOne)
        rollTwo_list.append(rollTwo)
        for j in range(2,13):
            if (rollOne+rollTwo) == j:
                roll_dict[j] += 1
    for i,result in roll_dict.items():
        print('点数{}的次数:{},频率:{}'.format(i,result,result/total_times))

    x = range(1,total_times+1)
    plt.scatter(x,rollOne_list,alpha = 0.5)
    plt.scatter(x,rollTwo_list, alpha=0.5)
    plt.show()

if __name__ == '__main__':
        main()