stm32f103串口dma配置实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-24 13:38:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-24 13:38:29 发布

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分类专栏：单片机文章标签： stm32 串口dma

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/appleJanLinux/article/details/78977176

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1. 串口配置

void USART3_Configuration(uint32_t Baudrate)
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART3,ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_10;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_11;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOB,&GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate=Baudrate;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength=USART_WordLength_8b;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits=USART_StopBits_1;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity=USART_Parity_No;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl=USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode=USART_Mode_Rx|USART_Mode_Tx;
	
	USART_Init(USART3,&USART_InitStructure);
	USART_ITConfig(USART3, USART_IT_IDLE,ENABLE); 	
	USART_Cmd(USART3,ENABLE);
	
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART3_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 2;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); 
}

2.DMA配置

void DMA_USART3Rx_Init(void)
{	
	RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);
	DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel3);
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr=(u32)&USART3->DR;				
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr=(u32)USART3_DMA_Rxbuf; 		
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;	
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize=DMA1_MEM_LEN;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Byte;
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte;

	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;  
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_VeryHigh;	
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable; 	
	DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel3,&DMA_InitStructure);  
		
	DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel3,ENABLE);
	USART_DMACmd(USART3,USART_DMAReq_Rx,ENABLE);
}

3.串口中断处理

void USART3_IRQHandler(void)
{
	int temp = 0;
	unsigned int i=0;
	if(USART_GetITStatus(USART3,USART_IT_IDLE)!=RESET)
	{	
		temp = USART3->SR;
		temp = USART3->DR;
		DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel3,DISABLE); 
		temp=DMA_GetCurrDataCounter(DMA1_Channel3);
		Rx_Len=USART_BUF_MAX-DMA_GetCurrDataCounter(DMA1_Channel3);
		if(Rx_Len>=USART_BUF_MAX)
		{
			
		}
		else
		{
			if(USART_data_flag==0)
			{
				for(i=0;i<Rx_Len;i++)
					DMA_Rxbuf[i]=USART3_DMA_Rxbuf[i];
				DMA_Rxbuf[i]='\0';
			}
			USART_EOF=1;
		}
		DMA_SetCurrDataCounter(DMA1_Channel3,USART_BUF_MAX); 
		DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel3,ENABLE);	
		temp=temp;
	}
}

备注：在此串口接收函数中如果接收的数据大于接收buffer 则会出错需要防止这种错误