编译安装Mesa，LLVM的详细步骤及错误汇总

安装VTK之前需要先装Mesa库，本文安装版本为：Mesa 10.3.5

下载MesaLib-10.3.5.tar.gz。

安装步骤：

1. 配置

sudo ./configure

报错：

checking for DRI2PROTO... no

configure: error: Package requirements (dri2proto >= 2.6) were not met: No package 'dri2proto' found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables DRI2PROTO_CFLAGS and DRI2PROTO_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.

See the pkg-config man page for more details.

搜索并安装该包

apt-file search dri2proto

x11proto-dri2-dev: /usr/include/X11/extensions/dri2proto.h

x11proto-dri2-dev: /usr/share/doc/x11proto-dri2-dev/dri2proto.txt.gz

x11proto-dri2-dev: /usr/share/pkgconfig/dri2proto.pc

sudo apt-get install x11proto-dri2-dev

继续配置

sudo ./configure

提示缺少包

dri3proto

安装后继续配置。仍然报错，根据错误逐条解决，提示少什么包，你就装什么包就行。简略的列出中间需要装的包们如下：

sudo apt-get install xutils-dev

sudo apt-get install flex bison

sudo apt-get install libdrm-dev

sudo apt-get install xcb

sudo apt-get install libx11-xcb-dev libxcb-glx0 libxcb-glx0-dev

sudo apt-get install xorg-dev

sudo apt-get install libxcb-dri2-0-dev

继续配置，仍然报错：

checking for DRIGL... no

configure: error: Package requirements (x11 xext xdamage xfixes x11-xcb xcb-glx >= 1.8.1 xcb-dri2 >= 1.8 xxf86vm) were not met:

No package 'x11-xcb' found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables DRIGL_CFLAGS and DRIGL_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.

See the pkg-config man page for more details.

安装包：

sudo apt-get install libegl1-mesa-dev libgles1-mesa-dev libgles2-mesa-dev

继续配置，仍然报错：

configure: error: Package requirements (dri3proto >= 1.0) were not met:

No package 'dri3proto' found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you installed software in a non-standard prefix.