iOS 如何通过变量获取对应的变量名

最近在整理项目代码中key-value中的key，原来的老的代码处理的比较简单，直接使用

#define kFirstSplash @"kFirstSplash"

虽然目前这样的字符串define已经都整理到了一个文件中，但是我还是觉使用define的方式不够“面向对象”（强行找理由），另外每次定义一个key，还要专门写两遍一模一样的字符串，因此就在思考，怎么样在OC的代码中直接通过变量获取到这个变量的变量名。比如设置一个AHDatabase的类

@property (nonatomic,strong) NSString* kFirstSplash

我只要这样定义了，那么就可以通过[[AHDatabase alloc] init].kFirstSplash 获得字符串@“kFirstSplash”，其余的啥也不用做。然而始终无法解决这个问题。最终退而求其次，我找到了一个勉强可以接受的操作方式，通过[[AHDatabase alloc] init].kFirstSplash.identify这样的方式来获取字符串@“kFirstSplash”。代码如下：

AHDatabase.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
@interface AHDatabaseUtil : NSObject
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSString* identify;
@end

@interface AHDatabase : NSObject
@property (nonatomic,strong) AHDatabaseUtil* kFirstSplashAd;
@property (nonatomic,strong) AHDatabaseUtil* kSecondSplashAd;

+(instancetype)shareInstance;

@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

AHDatabase.m

#import "AHDatabase.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>

@implementation AHDatabaseUtil

-(NSString *)identify{
    return [self nameWithInstance:self];
}

- (NSString *)nameWithInstance:(id)instance
{
//    NSTimeInterval interval = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970];
    unsigned int numIvars = 0;
    NSString *key=nil;
    Ivar * ivars = class_copyIvarList([AHDatabase class], &numIvars);
    for(int i = 0; i < numIvars; i++) {
        Ivar thisIvar = ivars[i];
        const char *type = ivar_getTypeEncoding(thisIvar);
        NSString *stringType =  [NSString stringWithCString:type encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        if (![stringType hasPrefix:@"@"]) {
            continue;
        }
        if ((object_getIvar([AHDatabase shareInstance], thisIvar) == instance)) {
            key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:ivar_getName(thisIvar)];
            break;
        }
    }
//    NSTimeInterval interval2 = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970];
//
//    NSLog(@"%lf",(interval2-interval)*1000);
    free(ivars);
    return key;
}

@end

@implementation AHDatabase

+(instancetype)shareInstance{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    static AHDatabase* database = nil;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        database = [[AHDatabase alloc]init];
        unsigned int numIvars = 0;
//        NSTimeInterval interval = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970];
        Ivar * ivars = class_copyIvarList([self class], &numIvars);
        for(int i=0;i<numIvars;i++){
            object_setIvar(database, ivars[i], [[AHDatabaseUtil alloc]init]);
        }
//        NSTimeInterval interval2 = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970];
//        
//        NSLog(@"%lf",(interval2-interval)*1000);
    });
    return database;
}
@end

以上代码可以做到只需要拷贝代码 @property (nonatomic,strong) AHDatabaseUtil* kSecondSplashAd;然后修改成自己想要的变量，就可以获取到对应的变量字符串值。即[AHDatabase ShareInstance].kSecondSplashAd.identify就是值@"_kSecondSplashAd"