使用D语言破解极验第三代滑块验证码

近年来，极验验证码作为一种高级验证技术被广泛应用。然而，对于爬虫开发者来说，破解验证码始终是一大挑战。本文将详细介绍如何使用D语言结合图像处理和自动化技术，破解极验第三代滑块验证码。

一、前置准备
1. 安装依赖库
为了实现验证码破解，我们需要安装requests、arsd、dlib和selenium库。在DUB的dub.json文件中添加这些依赖：

json

{
    "dependencies": {
        "requests": "~>0.8.1",
        "arsd-official": "~>10.7.0",
        "dlib": "~>0.19.0",
        "selenium": "~>0.2.1"
    }
}
二、实现步骤
1. 获取验证码图片
首先，我们使用requests库来获取验证码图片并保存到本地。这些图片将用于后续的图像处理操作。

d
复制代码
import requests;
import std.file : write;
import std.path : buildPath;
import std.exception : enforce;

void downloadImage(string url, string path) {
    auto response = get(url);
    enforce(response.statusCode == 200, "Failed to download image");
    write(path, response.body);
}

void main() {
    string bgUrl = "https://static.geetest.com/pictures/gt/3999642ae/3999642ae.webp";
    string fullBgUrl = "https://static.geetest.com/pictures/gt/3999642ae/bg/fbdb18152.webp";
    
    string bgPath = buildPath("images", "bg_image.webp");
    string fullBgPath = buildPath("images", "full_bg_image.webp");

    downloadImage(bgUrl, bgPath);
    downloadImage(fullBgUrl, fullBgPath);
}
2. 图像处理
接下来，使用Dlib库加载和处理图片，找到滑块缺口的位置。

d

import dlib.image_io;
import dlib.image_processing;
import std.stdio;

int findGap(string bgImagePath, string fullBgImagePath) {
    auto bgImage = load_image(bgImagePath);
    auto fullBgImage = load_image(fullBgImagePath);
    enforce(!bgImage.empty() && !fullBgImage.empty(), "Could not open or find the images!");

    foreach (x; 0 .. bgImage.width()) {
        foreach (y; 0 .. bgImage.height()) {
            if (bgImage[y][x] != fullBgImage[y][x]) {
                return x;
            }
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

void main() {
    string bgPath = buildPath("images", "bg_image.webp");
    string fullBgPath = buildPath("images", "full_bg_image.webp");

    int gapPosition = findGap(bgPath, fullBgPath);
    writeln("Gap position: ", gapPosition);
}
3. 模拟拖动滑块
为了模拟人类拖动滑块行为，我们使用Python生成拖动轨迹，然后在D语言中调用Python脚本。这里使用Selenium来控制浏览器执行拖动操作。

python

# generate_tracks.py
import numpy as np

def bezier_curve(t):
    return 3 * t * (1 - t)**2 + 3 * (1 - t) * t**2 + t**3

def generate_tracks(distance):
    tracks = []
    for i in range(101):
        t = i / 100
        x = int(bezier_curve(t) * distance)
        tracks.append(x)
    return tracks

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    distance = int(sys.argv[1])
    tracks = generate_tracks(distance)
    print(tracks)
python

# simulate_drag.py
from selenium import webdriver
import time
import subprocess
import json

# 获取 gap_position
gap_position = 100  # 假设值，实际应从 D 程序获取

# 生成拖动轨迹
result = subprocess.run(['python3', 'generate_tracks.py', str(gap_position)], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
tracks = json.loads(result.stdout.decode('utf-8'))

# 使用 Selenium 模拟拖动滑块
browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('https://account.ch.com/NonRegistrations-Regist')

knob = browser.find_element_by_class_name('gt_slider_knob')
actions = webdriver.ActionChains(browser)

actions.click_and_hold(knob).perform()
for track in tracks:
    actions.move_by_offset(track, 0).perform()
    time.sleep(0.02)  # 模拟人类行为
actions.release().perform()

browser.quit()
4. 调用Python脚本生成轨迹并拖动滑块
在D语言中使用std.process调用Python脚本，生成拖动轨迹并控制浏览器完成滑块拖动。

d

import std.process;
import std.stdio;更多内容联系1436423940

void main() {
    int gapPosition = 100; // 从图像处理步骤获取

    auto output = pipeProcess(["python3", "generate_tracks.py", gapPosition.to!string]).stdout.byLineCopy.array;
    writeln("Tracks generated: ", output);

    auto status = system("python3 simulate_drag.py");
    enforce(status == 0, "Failed to execute command");
}