一、准备工作
安装Scheme编程语言(如Racket Scheme)。
安装Selenium WebDriver及其依赖。
可以使用Scheme的包管理器安装所需依赖:
scheme
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(require selenium webdriver)更多内容联系1436423940
二、打开网站并设置浏览器窗口
首先,使用Selenium WebDriver打开浏览器并最大化窗口,以确保每次截取的图片都是相同的大小:
scheme
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#lang racket
(require selenium/webdriver)
(define driver (new-chrome-driver))
(define (maximize-window driver url)
(send driver get url)
(send driver maximize-window))
(maximize-window driver "https://www.example.com")
三、截取带有验证码的网页内容
截取当前屏幕内容,并保存到本地:
scheme
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#lang racket
(require selenium/webdriver)
(require racket/file)
(define driver (new-chrome-driver))
(define (save-screenshot driver path)
(define screenshot (send driver get-screenshot-as-bytes))
(call-with-output-file path #:exists 'replace
(lambda (out)
(write-bytes screenshot out))))
(save-screenshot driver "H:/test/01.png")
四、识别图片验证码
使用 Tesseract 识别图片验证码
使用Tesseract命令行工具识别图片验证码:
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#lang racket
(require racket/system)
(require racket/string)
(define (read-captcha-image path)
(define result (system* "tesseract" path "stdout"))
(string-trim result))
(define captcha (read-captcha-image "H:/test/01.png"))
(displayln (string-append "Captcha: " captcha))
五、输入账号、密码和验证码
定位账号、密码和验证码输入框,并输入相关内容:
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#lang racket
(require selenium/webdriver)
(define (fill-form driver username password captcha)
(define username-field (send driver find-element 'id "username"))
(define password-field (send driver find-element 'id "password_1"))
(define captcha-field (send driver find-element 'id "user_ck"))
(send username-field send-keys username)
(send password-field send-keys password)
(send captcha-field send-keys captcha))
(fill-form driver "your_username" "your_password" captcha)
六、点击登录按钮
定位并点击登录按钮:
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#lang racket
(require selenium/webdriver)
(define (click-login driver)
(define login-button (send driver find-element 'name "yt0"))
(send login-button click))
(click-login driver)
七、关闭浏览器
最后,关闭浏览器:
scheme
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#lang racket
(require selenium/webdriver)
(define (close-browser driver)
(send driver quit))
(close-browser driver)