安卓核心技术高级——android-asyne-http组件

android-asyne-http

android-asyne-http是基于Apache HttpClient库之上的一个异步网络请求处理库，网络处理均基于Android的非UI线程，通过回调方法处理请求结果。
其主要特征如下：处理异步Http请求，并通过匿名内部类处理回调结果，Http异步请求均位于非UI线程，不会阻塞UI操作,通过线程池处理并发请求处理文件上传、下载,响应结果自动打包JSON格式，自动处理连接断开时请求重连。

安装android-asyne-http组件

发送一个异步请求

一定加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEM"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

发送一个请求

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

import com.example.vakwapplication.R;
import com.vorlonsoft.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;
import com.vorlonsoft.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;

import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.Header;

public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
    }

    public void sendSimpleGetClick(View v){
        AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
        client.get("https://www.baidu.com", new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody) {
                //200 ok
                System.out.println(new String(responseBody));
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
                System.out.println("error"+new String(responseBody));
            }
        });
    }
}

发送一个带参数的请求

//发送一个带参数的请求
    public void sendParamsClick(View view){
        AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
        RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
        params.put("username","vince");
        params.put("password","123");
        client.post(this, "http://10.0.2.2:8080/HttpURL/LoginServlet", params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody) {
                System.out.println(new String(responseBody));
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
                System.out.println(new String(responseBody));
            }
        });
    }

上传文件

	public void uploadClick(View view){
        AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
        RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
        params.put("description","风景图片");
        //设置文件
        try {
            String path = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS)+"/a.jpg";
            params.put("filename",new File(path),"image/jpeg");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        client.post(this, "http://10.0.2.2:8080/HttpURL/UploadServlet", params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody) {
                System.out.println(new String(responseBody));
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
                System.out.println(new String(responseBody));
            }
        });
    }

下载文件

//下载文件
    public void downloadClick(View view){
        AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
        String url = "http://i1.hexunimg.cn/2013-11-06/159411202.jpg";
        client.get(url, new FileAsyncHttpResponseHandler(this) {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, Throwable throwable, File file) {
                //error
            }

            @Override
            public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, File file) {
                System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
                String path = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES)+"/159411202.jpg";
                try {
                    InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
                    OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path);
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[100];
                    int len = -1;
                    while ((len=in.read(bytes))!=-1){
                        out.write(bytes,0,len);
                        out.flush();
                    }
                    out.close();
                    in.close();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("download complete");
            }
        });
    }

JSON请求

//json请求
    public void jsonClick(View view){
        AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
        String url = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/HttpURL/LoginServlet";
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        try {
            jsonObject.put("username","vince");
            jsonObject.put("password","123");
            StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString());
            client.post(this,url,entity,"application/json",new JsonHttpResponseHandler(){
                @Override
                public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, JSONObject response) {
                    super.onSuccess(statusCode, headers, response);
                    System.out.println(response.toString());
                }
            });
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }