java连接telnet进行操作

java连接telnet进行操作

2013-02-27 09:33 9853人阅读 评论(2) 收藏 举报

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使用java连接telnet进行操作的注意
1.telnet有VT100 VT52 VT220 VTNT ANSI等协议。
我用vt100。
2.vt100控制码(ansi控制码)过滤的问题,可以过滤，也可以在服务设置不要。
不过滤都是一些乱码。是以\033[***一个字母结尾的格式。
3.中文乱码的问题。
new String(old.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"GBK")。
4.如何判断读取到最后了。
一有readUntil(),二有使用线程。
5.选择telnet的java包问题，包有很多，比如appache(commons-net-3.1.jar), ganymed(ganymed-ssh2-build210.jar),javaexpect(smart-0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar)

我使用appache。javaexpect有带的vt100控制码过滤，我没有仔细研究。

6.write要flush()才发送。

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package securecrt.ssh2;  
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4. import java.io.InputStream;  
5. import java.io.PrintStream;  
6. import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;  
7. import java.net.SocketException;  
8.   
9. import org.apache.commons.net.telnet.TelnetClient;  
10.   
11. /** 
12.  * telnet操作类。使用appache的net.Telnet包，对vt100控制代码（即ansi控制码）进行简单过滤。 
13.  *  
14.  * @author chruan 
15.  * @version 1.0 
16.  */  
17. public class TelnetHelper {  
18.     Object lock = new Object();  
19.     TelnetClient telnet = null;  
20.     String hostname;  
21.     int hostport = 23;  
22.     String user;  
23.     String password;  
24.     private InputStream in;  
25.     private PrintStream out;  
26.     private static final String ORIG_CODEC = "ISO8859-1";  
27.     private static final String TRANSLATE_CODEC = "GBK";  
28.   
29.     public TelnetHelper(String hostname, int hostport, String user,  
30.             String password) throws SocketException, IOException {  
31.         super();  
32.         this.hostname = hostname;  
33.         this.hostport = hostport;  
34.         this.user = user;  
35.         this.password = password;  
36.   
37.         telnet = new TelnetClient("VT100");// VT100 VT52 VT220 VTNT ANSI  
38.         telnet.connect(hostname, hostport);  
39.         in = telnet.getInputStream();  
40.         out = new PrintStream(telnet.getOutputStream());  
41.   
42.         readUntil("login: ");  
43.         write(user);  
44.         write("\n");  
45.         readUntil("Password: ");  
46.         write(password);  
47.         write("\n");  
48.     }  
49.   
50.     public void doJob() {  
51.         // restartTerminal();  
52.         counter();  
53.     }  
54.   
55.     private void restartTerminal() {  
56.         try {  
57.             readUntil(">");  
58.             write("telnet 0.0.7.74\n");  
59.             readUntil("login: ");  
60.             write("dd\n", 500);  
61.             readToEnd();  
62.   
63.             write("dff\n", 200);  
64.             readToEnd();  
65.   
66.         } catch (Exception e) {  
67.             e.printStackTrace();  
68.         } finally {  
69.   
70.         }  
71.     }  
72.   
73.     private void counter() {  
74.         try {  
75.             readUntil(">");  
76.             write("telnet 4.3.4.4\n");  
77.             readUntil("login: ");  
78.             write("dd\n", 1000);  
79.             readToEnd();  
80.   
81.             write("\r\n", 200);  
82.             readToEnd();  
83.   
84.         } catch (Exception e) {  
85.             e.printStackTrace();  
86.         } finally {  
87.   
88.         }  
89.     }  
90.   
91.     public void readToEnd() {  
92.         ReadThread readThread = new ReadThread();  
93.         readThread.start();  
94.         try {  
95.             readThread.join();  
96.         } catch (Exception e) {  
97.         }  
98.         readThread = null;  
99.     }  
100.   
101.     public void readUntil(String str) {  
102.         char last = str.charAt(str.length() - 1);  
103.         String[] ss;  
104.         try {  
105.             StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
106.             char c;  
107.             int code = -1;  
108.             boolean ansiControl = false;  
109.             boolean start = true;  
110.             while ((code = (in.read())) != -1) {  
111.                 c = (char) code;  
112.                 if (c == '\033') {//vt100控制码都是以\033开头的。  
113.                     ansiControl = true;  
114.                     int code2 = in.read();  
115.                     char cc = (char) code2;  
116.                     if (cc == '[' || cc == '(') {  
117.                     }  
118.                 }  
119.                 if (!ansiControl) {  
120.                     if (c == '\r') {  
121.                         String olds = new String(sb.toString().getBytes(  
122.                                 ORIG_CODEC), TRANSLATE_CODEC);  
123.                         System.out.println(olds);  
124.                         if (sb.lastIndexOf(str) != -1) {  
125.                             break;  
126.                         }  
127.                         sb.delete(0, sb.length());  
128.                     } else if (c == '\n')  
129.                         ;  
130.                     else  
131.                         sb.append(c);  
132.                     if (sb.lastIndexOf(str) != -1) {  
133.                         break;  
134.                     }  
135.                 }  
136.   
137.                 if (ansiControl) {  
138.                     if (('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')  
139.                             || c == '"') {  
140.                         ansiControl = false;  
141.                     }  
142.                 }  
143.             }  
144.             System.out.println(new String(sb.toString().getBytes(ORIG_CODEC),  
145.                     TRANSLATE_CODEC));  
146.         } catch (Exception e) {  
147.             e.printStackTrace();  
148.         }  
149.     }  
150.   
151.     public void write(String s) {  
152.         try {  
153.             out.write(s.getBytes());  
154.             out.flush();  
155.             System.out.println(s);  
156.         } catch (Exception e) {  
157.         }  
158.     }  
159.   
160.     public void write(String s, int sleep) {  
161.         write(s);  
162.         try {  
163.             Thread.sleep(sleep);  
164.         } catch (Exception e) {  
165.         }  
166.     }  
167.   
168.     /** 
169.      * 完成之后必须关闭 
170.      */  
171.     public void close() {  
172.         if (out != null)  
173.             out.close();  
174.         if (in != null)  
175.             try {  
176.                 in.close();  
177.             } catch (IOException e1) {  
178.             }  
179.         if (telnet != null)  
180.             try {  
181.                 telnet.disconnect();  
182.             } catch (IOException e) {  
183.             }  
184.     }  
185.   
186.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
187.         String hostname = "44.55.66.77";  
188.         int hostport = 23;  
189.         String user = "user";  
190.         String password = "password";  
191.         TelnetHelper helper = null;  
192.         try {  
193.             helper = new TelnetHelper(hostname, hostport, user, password);  
194.             helper.doJob();  
195.   
196.         } catch (Exception e) {  
197.             e.printStackTrace();  
198.         } finally {  
199.             if (helper != null)  
200.                 helper.close();  
201.         }  
202.     }  
203.   
204.     /** 
205.      * 读取主线程，负责管理子线程。防止读取时不动了，这时就抛弃读取子线程 
206.      * @author chruan 
207.      * 
208.      */  
209.     class ReadThread extends Thread {  
210.         public void run() {  
211.             synchronized (lock) {//只能一个读取  
212.                 SubReadThread sub = new SubReadThread();  
213.                 sub.start();  
214.                 int last = sub.count;  
215.                 while (true) {  
216.                     try {  
217.                         Thread.sleep(100);  
218.                     } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
219.                     }  
220.                     if (last == sub.count) {  
221.                         sub.stop();  
222.                         break;  
223.                     } else {  
224.                         last = sub.count;  
225.                     }  
226.                 }  
227.                 String s = sub.sb.toString();  
228.                 try {  
229.                     System.out.println(new String(s.getBytes(ORIG_CODEC),  
230.                             TRANSLATE_CODEC));  
231.                 } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {  
232.                     System.out.println(s);  
233.                 }  
234.                 sub = null;  
235.             }  
236.   
237. //          System.out.println("===========ReadThread end=============");  
238.         }  
239.     }  
240.   
241.     /** 
242.      * 读取子线程，完成实际读取 
243.      * @author chruan 
244.      * 
245.      */  
246.     class SubReadThread extends Thread {  
247.         int count = 0;  
248.         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
249.   
250.         public void read() {  
251.             try {  
252.                 char c;  
253.                 int code = -1;  
254.                 boolean ansiControl = false;  
255.                 boolean start = true;  
256.                 while ((code = (in.read())) != -1) {  
257.                     count++;  
258.                     c = (char) code;  
259.                     if (c == '\033') {  
260.                         ansiControl = true;  
261.                         int code2 = in.read();  
262.                         char cc = (char) code2;  
263.                         count++;  
264.                         if (cc == '[' || cc == '(') {  
265.                         }  
266.                     }  
267.                     if (!ansiControl) {  
268.                         if (c == '\r') {  
269.                             String olds = new String(sb.toString().getBytes(  
270.                                     ORIG_CODEC), TRANSLATE_CODEC);  
271.                             System.out.println(olds);  
272.                             sb.delete(0, sb.length());  
273.                         } else if (c == '\n')  
274.                             ;  
275.                         else  
276.                             sb.append(c);  
277.                     }  
278.   
279.                     if (ansiControl) {  
280.                         if (('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')  
281.                                 || c == '"') {  
282.                             ansiControl = false;  
283.                         }  
284.                     }  
285.                 }  
286.             } catch (Exception e) {  
287.             }  
288.         }  
289.   
290.         public void run() {  
291.             read();  
292.         }  
293.     }  
294. }  

package securecrt.ssh2;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.SocketException;

import org.apache.commons.net.telnet.TelnetClient;

/**
 * telnet操作类。使用appache的net.Telnet包，对vt100控制代码（即ansi控制码）进行简单过滤。
 * 
 * @author chruan
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class TelnetHelper {
	Object lock = new Object();
	TelnetClient telnet = null;
	String hostname;
	int hostport = 23;
	String user;
	String password;
	private InputStream in;
	private PrintStream out;
	private static final String ORIG_CODEC = "ISO8859-1";
	private static final String TRANSLATE_CODEC = "GBK";

	public TelnetHelper(String hostname, int hostport, String user,
			String password) throws SocketException, IOException {
		super();
		this.hostname = hostname;
		this.hostport = hostport;
		this.user = user;
		this.password = password;

		telnet = new TelnetClient("VT100");// VT100 VT52 VT220 VTNT ANSI
		telnet.connect(hostname, hostport);
		in = telnet.getInputStream();
		out = new PrintStream(telnet.getOutputStream());

		readUntil("login: ");
		write(user);
		write("\n");
		readUntil("Password: ");
		write(password);
		write("\n");
	}

	public void doJob() {
		// restartTerminal();
		counter();
	}

	private void restartTerminal() {
		try {
			readUntil(">");
			write("telnet 0.0.7.74\n");
			readUntil("login: ");
			write("dd\n", 500);
			readToEnd();

			write("dff\n", 200);
			readToEnd();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {

		}
	}

	private void counter() {
		try {
			readUntil(">");
			write("telnet 4.3.4.4\n");
			readUntil("login: ");
			write("dd\n", 1000);
			readToEnd();

			write("\r\n", 200);
			readToEnd();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {

		}
	}

	public void readToEnd() {
		ReadThread readThread = new ReadThread();
		readThread.start();
		try {
			readThread.join();
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
		readThread = null;
	}

	public void readUntil(String str) {
		char last = str.charAt(str.length() - 1);
		String[] ss;
		try {
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			char c;
			int code = -1;
			boolean ansiControl = false;
			boolean start = true;
			while ((code = (in.read())) != -1) {
				c = (char) code;
				if (c == '\033') {//vt100控制码都是以\033开头的。
					ansiControl = true;
					int code2 = in.read();
					char cc = (char) code2;
					if (cc == '[' || cc == '(') {
					}
				}
				if (!ansiControl) {
					if (c == '\r') {
						String olds = new String(sb.toString().getBytes(
								ORIG_CODEC), TRANSLATE_CODEC);
						System.out.println(olds);
						if (sb.lastIndexOf(str) != -1) {
							break;
						}
						sb.delete(0, sb.length());
					} else if (c == '\n')
						;
					else
						sb.append(c);
					if (sb.lastIndexOf(str) != -1) {
						break;
					}
				}

				if (ansiControl) {
					if (('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')
							|| c == '"') {
						ansiControl = false;
					}
				}
			}
			System.out.println(new String(sb.toString().getBytes(ORIG_CODEC),
					TRANSLATE_CODEC));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void write(String s) {
		try {
			out.write(s.getBytes());
			out.flush();
			System.out.println(s);
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
	}

	public void write(String s, int sleep) {
		write(s);
		try {
			Thread.sleep(sleep);
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 完成之后必须关闭
	 */
	public void close() {
		if (out != null)
			out.close();
		if (in != null)
			try {
				in.close();
			} catch (IOException e1) {
			}
		if (telnet != null)
			try {
				telnet.disconnect();
			} catch (IOException e) {
			}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String hostname = "44.55.66.77";
		int hostport = 23;
		String user = "user";
		String password = "password";
		TelnetHelper helper = null;
		try {
			helper = new TelnetHelper(hostname, hostport, user, password);
			helper.doJob();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (helper != null)
				helper.close();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 读取主线程，负责管理子线程。防止读取时不动了，这时就抛弃读取子线程
	 * @author chruan
	 *
	 */
	class ReadThread extends Thread {
		public void run() {
			synchronized (lock) {//只能一个读取
				SubReadThread sub = new SubReadThread();
				sub.start();
				int last = sub.count;
				while (true) {
					try {
						Thread.sleep(100);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					}
					if (last == sub.count) {
						sub.stop();
						break;
					} else {
						last = sub.count;
					}
				}
				String s = sub.sb.toString();
				try {
					System.out.println(new String(s.getBytes(ORIG_CODEC),
							TRANSLATE_CODEC));
				} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
					System.out.println(s);
				}
				sub = null;
			}

//			System.out.println("===========ReadThread end=============");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 读取子线程，完成实际读取
	 * @author chruan
	 *
	 */
	class SubReadThread extends Thread {
		int count = 0;
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

		public void read() {
			try {
				char c;
				int code = -1;
				boolean ansiControl = false;
				boolean start = true;
				while ((code = (in.read())) != -1) {
					count++;
					c = (char) code;
					if (c == '\033') {
						ansiControl = true;
						int code2 = in.read();
						char cc = (char) code2;
						count++;
						if (cc == '[' || cc == '(') {
						}
					}
					if (!ansiControl) {
						if (c == '\r') {
							String olds = new String(sb.toString().getBytes(
									ORIG_CODEC), TRANSLATE_CODEC);
							System.out.println(olds);
							sb.delete(0, sb.length());
						} else if (c == '\n')
							;
						else
							sb.append(c);
					}

					if (ansiControl) {
						if (('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')
								|| c == '"') {
							ansiControl = false;
						}
					}
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
			}
		}

		public void run() {
			read();
		}
	}
}

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