this编译类型是Base，运行类型Derived

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-17 16:58:07 发布

Hustudent20080101

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-17 16:58:07 发布

阅读量608

点赞数

分类专栏： Java笔记

Java笔记专栏收录该内容

468 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

class Base 
{
	//定义了一个名为i的实例变量
	private int i = 2;
	public Base() 
	{
		//直接输出this.i
		System.out.printf("Base() %d\n",this.i);
		this.display();
		//输出this实际的类型，将看到输出Derived
		System.out.println("public Base()  "+this.getClass());
		//因为this的编译类型是Base，所以依然不能调用sub()方法，
		//this.sub();
	}
	public void display() 
	{
		System.out.printf("Base::display() %d\n",i);
	}
}

//继承Base的Derived子类
class Derived extends Base 
{
	//定义了一个名为i的实例变量
	private int i = 22;
	//构造器，将实例变量i初始化为222
	public Derived() 
	{
		i = 222;
		System.out.println("public Derived() "+this.getClass());
		System.out.printf("Derived() ,i=%d\n",i);
		this.display();
	}
	public void display() 
	{
		System.out.printf("Derived::display() %d\n",i);
	}
	public void sub(){}
}

public class Test3 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		//创建Derived的构造器创建实例
		new Derived();
	}
}
/*
Base() 2
Derived::display() 0
public Base()  class Derived
public Derived() class Derived
Derived() ,i=222
Derived::display() 222
请按任意键继续. . .
*/

class Base 
{
	//定义了一个名为i的实例变量
	 int i = 2;
	public Base() 
	{
		//直接输出this.i
		System.out.printf("Base() %d\n",this.i);
		this.display();
		//输出this实际的类型，将看到输出Derived
		System.out.println("public Base()  "+this.getClass());
		//因为this的编译类型是Base，所以依然不能调用sub()方法，
		//this.sub();
	}
	public void display() 
	{
		System.out.printf("Base::display() %d\n",i);
	}
}

//继承Base的Derived子类
class Derived extends Base 
{
	//定义了一个名为i的实例变量
	//private int i = 22;
	//构造器，将实例变量i初始化为222
	public Derived() 
	{
		i = 222;
		System.out.println("public Derived() "+this.getClass());
		System.out.printf("Derived() ,i=%d\n",i);
		this.display();
	}
	public void display() 
	{
		System.out.printf("Derived::display() %d\n",i);
	}
	public void sub(){}
}

public class Test3 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		//创建Derived的构造器创建实例
		new Derived();
	}
}
/*
Base() 2
Derived::display() 2
public Base()  class Derived
public Derived() class Derived
Derived() ,i=222
Derived::display() 222
请按任意键继续. . .
*/