围棋棋盘的图像(识别)240801

已于 2024-08-20 10:31:06 修改
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分类专栏： 围棋期盼识别 文章标签： 机器学习
于 2024-08-19 16:12:09 首次发布
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aw344/article/details/141328186
版权

识别:

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
from tensorflow.keras import layers, models
from tensorflow.keras.utils import to_categorical
from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.image import load_img, img_to_array

# 加载并预处理图像
def load_and_preprocess_image(image_path):
    img = load_img(image_path, color_mode='grayscale', target_size=(6, 6))
    img_array = img_to_array(img)
    img_array = img_array.astype('float32') / 255.0  # 归一化到0-1之间
    return img_array

# 标签
labels = [
    [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
     [0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0],
     [2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
     [0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0],
     [0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0],
     [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]],

    [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
     [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
     [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
     [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
     [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
     [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]],

    [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
     [0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
     [0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
     [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0],
     [0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0],
     [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]],

    [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
     [0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0],
     [2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
     [0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0],
     [0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0],
     [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]],
]

# 转换标签为 one-hot 编码
labels = np.array([to_categorical(label, num_classes=3) for label in labels])

# 加载图像数据
image_paths = ['d:/weiqi/wq001.png', 'd:/weiqi/wq002.png', 'd:/weiqi/wq003.png', 'd:/weiqi/wq004.png']
images = np.array([load_and_preprocess_image(path) for path in image_paths])

# 构建CNN模型
model = models.Sequential([
    layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', padding='same', input_shape=(6, 6, 1)),
    layers.Flatten(),
    layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),
    layers.Dense(6 * 6 * 3, activation='softmax'),  # 输出18个分类
])

model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss='categorical_crossentropy',
              metrics=['accuracy'])

# 将标签 reshape 成模型所需的形状
labels = labels.reshape((labels.shape[0], 6 * 6 * 3))

# 训练模型
model.fit(images, labels, epochs=10)

# 测试模型
test_image = load_and_preprocess_image('d:/weiqi/wq005.png')
test_image = np.expand_dims(test_image, axis=0)  # 添加一个批次维度
prediction = model.predict(test_image)
prediction = prediction.reshape((6, 6, 3))
predicted_labels = np.argmax(prediction, axis=2)

print("预测标签：")
print(predicted_labels)



起点python:
 

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def draw_circle(img, center, radius, value, fill=False):
    """在图像上绘制一个圆"""
    a, b = center
    for x in range(center[0] - radius, center[0] + radius):
        for y in range(center[1] - radius, center[1] + radius):
            if (x - a)**2 + (y - b)**2 <= radius**2:
                if fill or (x - a)**2 + (y - b)**2 >= (radius-1)**2:
                    img[x, y] = value
                else:
                    img[x,y]=0

def generate_go_board(N, M, board_size=20):
    # 计算图像的尺寸
    img_size = (N * board_size, M * board_size)
    img = np.zeros((img_size[0], img_size[1]), dtype=int)
    
    # 绘制网格
    for i in range(N):
        for j in range(M):
            x = i * board_size + board_size // 2
            x1=board_size // 2
            x2=x-x1
            y = j * board_size + board_size // 2
            y1=board_size//2
            y2=y-y1
            img[x, y1:(y+1)] = 1  # 横线
            img[x1:x, y] = 1  # 竖线
    
    # 添加黑子（实心圆）和白子（空心圆）
    black_positions = [ (1,1),(2, 1), (4, 3), (3,4)]  # 黑子位置
    white_positions = [(2,0),(1, 2), (3, 3), (4,4)]  # 白子位置
    
    
    for pos in black_positions:
        center = (pos[0] * board_size + board_size // 2, pos[1] * board_size + board_size // 2)
        draw_circle(img, center, board_size // 3, 1, fill=True)
    
    for pos in white_positions:
        center = (pos[0] * board_size + board_size // 2, pos[1] * board_size + board_size // 2)
        draw_circle(img, center, board_size // 3, 1, fill=False)
    
    return img

# 测试生成 4列5行 的围棋棋盘
M = 5
N = 6
board = generate_go_board(N, M)

# 显示结果
plt.imshow(board, cmap='gray')
plt.axis('equal')
plt.show()

# 打印结果
for row in board:
#    print("\t".join(map(str, row)))
    print("".join(map(str, row)))

生成图像：

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Click to add a cell.
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf

# 给定的棋盘图像数据
import numpy as np

X_train = np.array([
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    #1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10   11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  9  0 10
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0,  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    

    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0], 
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,  0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,  0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,  0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,  1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,  0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,  0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
])


# 对应的标签 (将围棋位置编码)
y_train = np.array([
    [0, 0, 0, 0],
    [0, 0, 1, 0],
    [0, 2, 0, 0],
    [0, 1, 2, 0],
    [0, 0, 0, 0]
])

# 转换输入数据的形状以匹配模型要求
X_train = X_train.reshape((-1, 40, 50, 1))

# 输出标签需要转换为独热编码
y_train = tf.keras.utils.to_categorical(y_train, num_classes=20)

# 打印 X_train 和 y_train 的形状
print(X_train.shape)
print(y_train.shape)

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专栏目录
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