Velocity出现的目的用于简化基于MVC的web应用开发,用于替代JSP标签技术,那么Velocity如何访问Java代码.本篇继续以Velocity三http://bit1129.iteye.com/blog/2106142中的例子为基础,
POJO
package com.tom.servlets;
public class User {
private String name;
private String passwd;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPasswd() {
return passwd;
}
public void setPasswd(String passwd) {
this.passwd = passwd;
}
}
Service
package com.tom.servlets;
public class UserService {
public User get(String userId) {
User user = new User();
user.setName("tom");
user.setPasswd("tom_pwd");
return user;
}
public User get(Long userId) {
User user = new User();
user.setName("Jack");
user.setPasswd("Jack");
return user;
}
public void save() {//用于测试,vm是否可以调用无参数的方法
System.out.println("save is called");
}
}
Servlet代码
package com.tom.servlets;
import org.apache.velocity.Template;
import org.apache.velocity.context.Context;
import org.apache.velocity.tools.view.VelocityViewServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class TestVelocityViewServlet extends VelocityViewServlet {
@Override
protected Template handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Context ctx) {
UserService userService = new UserService();
ctx.put("userService" , userService);//把userService对象设置到Context中
return getTemplate("obj.vm");
}
}
vm代码
<!--obj.vm-->
<html>
<body>
<p>$userService</p> ##call userService's toString method
#set($user = $userService.get(0)) ##When call the java method on its object, only string typed parameters can be accepted
<p>$user.name</p> ##print #$user.name as it is, because $user can't be resolved
<p>$user.getName()</p> ##Equivalent with $user.name
#set($user = $userService.get("0"))
<p>$user.name</p> ##print $$user.name as it is, because $user can't be resolved
<p>$user.getName()</p> ##Equivalent with $user.name
<p>$user.save()</p> ##$user.save can't be resolved,so vm can't resolve method that takes no parameter
</body>
</html>
运行结果
com.tom.servlets.UserService@48b4721b
$user.name
$user.getName()
tom
tom
$user.save()
总结
1.可以通过Velocity将Java的对象注入到Context中,这样在vm中可以获得这个注入的Java对象,例子中调用了这个Java对象的toString方法
2.在vm中,仅仅能调用Java对象的带有String类型参数的方法,这是非性常巨大的局限,因为在vm中,没法像在JSP中通过<%%>创建Java对象,然后把它作为参数调用Java的方法
3.对于setter和getter,可以直接使用属性进行方法,例如$user.getName和$user.name是等价的,不管User类是否定义了name属性(比如把User类中的属性name改名为xname,getName和setName方法名不变)
4.$user.save()不能正确解析,也就是说,vm只能调用Java对象带String类型参数的方法(POJO的get方法除外)