vscode生成模板文件

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尽量以合适的方式排版，图文兼有
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🧁 vscode生成模板文件

在PyCharm中可以设置新建文件时生成模板文件，在VSCode中没有这个功能，但是VSCode中可以设置代码段，可以用来实现同样功能

File > Preferences > Configure User Snippets

输入python后回车，会打开一个python.json文件：

{
	// Place your snippets for python here. Each snippet is defined under a snippet name and has a prefix, body and 
	// description. The prefix is what is used to trigger the snippet and the body will be expanded and inserted. Possible variables are:
	// $1, $2 for tab stops, $0 for the final cursor position, and ${1:label}, ${2:another} for placeholders. Placeholders with the 
	// same ids are connected.
	// Example:
	// "Print to console": {
	// 	"prefix": "log",
	// 	"body": [
	// 		"console.log('$1');",
	// 		"$2"
	// 	],
	// 	"description": "Log output to console"
	// }
}

这是给出的例子。

{
	// Place your snippets for python here. Each snippet is defined under a snippet name and has a prefix, body and 
	// description. The prefix is what is used to trigger the snippet and the body will be expanded and inserted. Possible variables are:
	// $1, $2 for tab stops, $0 for the final cursor position, and ${1:label}, ${2:another} for placeholders. Placeholders with the 
	// same ids are connected.
	// Example:
	// "Print to console": {
	// 	"prefix": "log",
	// 	"body": [
	// 		"console.log('$1');",
	// 		"$2"
	// 	],
	// 	"description": "Log output to console"
	// }
	"HEADER": {
		"prefix": "desc",
		"body": [
			"#!/usr/bin/env python",
			"# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-",
			"'''",
			"@File    :   $TM_FILENAME",
			"@Time    :   $CURRENT_YEAR/$CURRENT_MONTH/$CURRENT_DATE $CURRENT_HOUR:$CURRENT_MINUTE:$CURRENT_SECOND",
			"@Version :   1.0",
			"@Desc    :   None",
			"'''",
			"",
			"# import lib here",
			"$0"
		],
	}
}

在其中添加"HEADER"部分即可。

新建文件后输入desc（也就是上面"prefix"字段设置的值）再按TAB键，就可以自动生成。光标默认在红色框位置，由"$0"设置。

这里只提供一个最基本的通用版本，复制粘贴即可。需要更多信息，比如"Author"、"Email"等，自行添加在后面：

            "'''",
			"@File    :   $TM_FILENAME",
			"@Time    :   $CURRENT_YEAR/$CURRENT_MONTH/$CURRENT_DATE $CURRENT_HOUR:$CURRENT_MINUTE:$CURRENT_SECOND",
			"@Version :   1.0",
			"@Desc    :   None",
			"@Author  :   xxx",
			"@Email   :   xxx",
			"'''",

需要用到更多的内部变量，比如"@Time : $CURRENT_YEAR/$CURRENT_MONTH/$CURRENT_DATE $CURRENT_HOUR:$CURRENT_MINUTE:$CURRENT_SECOND",，
可以根据参考链接选用

参考：https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/userdefinedsnippets

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如果内容对你有帮助，或者觉得写的不错
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