LCC解读笔记

 

基础函数：

缓冲定义：

static unsigned char buffer[MAXLINE+1 + BUFSIZE+1];

MAXLINE是作为缓冲，当未处理完所有缓冲时，复制未读完的数据，在fillbuf可以看到应用。

 

获取下一行

 

void nextline(void) { do { if (cp >= limit) { fillbuf(); if (cp >= limit) cp = limit; if (cp == limit) return; } else { lineno++; for (line = (char *)cp; *cp==' ' || *cp=='/t'; cp++) ; if (*cp == '#') { resynch(); nextline(); } } } while (*cp == '/n' && cp == limit); } 

 

读取缓冲

 

void fillbuf(void) { if (bsize == 0) return; if (cp >= limit) cp = &buffer[MAXLINE+1]; // 读完 else { // 未读完 int n = limit - cp; unsigned char *s = &buffer[MAXLINE+1] - n; assert(s >= buffer); line = (char *)s - ((char *)cp - line); while (cp < limit) *s++ = *cp++; cp = &buffer[MAXLINE+1] - n; } if (feof(stdin)) bsize = 0; else bsize = fread(&buffer[MAXLINE+1], 1, BUFSIZE, stdin); // 读文件到缓冲 if (bsize < 0) { error("read error/n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } limit = &buffer[MAXLINE+1+bsize]; // 设置缓冲尾部 *limit = '/n'; } 

 

输入初始化

 

void input_init(int argc, char *argv[]) { static int inited; if (inited) return; // 只初始化一次 inited = 1; main_init(argc, argv); // 主初始化 limit = cp = &buffer[MAXLINE+1]; bsize = -1; lineno = 0; file = NULL; fillbuf(); if (cp >= limit) cp = limit; nextline(); // 读一行 } iden预处理 static void ident(void) { while (*cp != '/n' && *cp != '/0') cp++; } 

 

 

预处理

 

/* resynch - set line number/file name in # n [ "file" ], #pragma, etc. */ static void resynch(void) { for (cp++; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '/t'; ) cp++; if (limit - cp < MAXLINE) fillbuf(); if (strncmp((char *)cp, "pragma", 6) == 0) { cp += 6; pragma(); } else if (strncmp((char *)cp, "ident", 5) == 0) { cp += 5; ident(); } else if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9') { line: for (lineno = 0; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; ) // #line 处理，记录文件名以及修正行数 lineno = 10*lineno + *cp++ - '0'; lineno--; while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '/t') cp++; if (*cp == '"') { file = (char *)++cp; while (*cp && *cp != '"' && *cp != '/n') cp++; file = stringn(file, (char *)cp - file); if (*cp == '/n') warning("missing /" in preprocessor line/n"); if (firstfile == 0) firstfile = file; } } else if (strncmp((char *)cp, "line", 4) == 0) { for (cp += 4; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '/t'; ) cp++; if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9') goto line; if (Aflag >= 2) warning("unrecognized control line/n"); } else if (Aflag >= 2 && *cp != '/n') warning("unrecognized control line/n"); while (*cp) if (*cp++ == '/n') if (cp == limit + 1) { nextline(); if (cp == limit) break; } else break; }