USACO 1.3 Barn Repair

典型的贪心问题

/*
ID:xueyifa4
PROG:barn1
LANG:C++
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int a[205], b[205];
int m, s, c, ans;

int main()
{
	freopen("barn1.in", "r", stdin);
	freopen("barn1.out", "w", stdout);
	scanf("%d%d%d", &m, &s, &c);
	if (m > c)	m = c;
	for (int i = 0; i != c; ++ i)	scanf("%d", &a[i]);
	sort(a, a + c);
	for (int i = 1; i != c; ++ i)	b[i - 1] = a[i] - a[i - 1] - 1;
	sort(b, b + c - 1);
	ans = a[c - 1] - a[0] + 1;
	for (int i = c - 2; i >= c -(m - 1) - 1; -- i)	ans -= b[i];
	printf("%d\n", ans);
	return 0;
}