java网络通信byte转可见字符char

本来是为了传输图片的，后来奇怪的byte不好传输，只好弄成可见字符char来传输了。

java前端发射，C++后台接受。

我写完了JAVA，翻译成c++就只写了decode懒得写encode了。

而且不想动脑子，没动用更多的位运算技巧，写了点暴力……

java

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;   
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;   
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;   
import java.io.File;   
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;   
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
  
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;   
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Random;




public class Main   
{  
    public static void main(String[] args)  throws Exception
    {
    	/*
    	byte[] x= GetImageStr();
    	FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("g:\\number.txt");
    	
    	for (int i = 0; i < x.length; ++i)
    	{
    		//if (x[i]<0)	x[i]+=128;
    		char q=(char)x[i];
    		writer.write(q);
    	}
        writer.close();
        */
  
    	//byte [] x = {1,2,3,4,5,67,78,-123,45,56,-53,5, -5, -12};
//    	byte [] x = {-53,5, -5, -12, 0};
    	//-128~127
    	byte [] x = {-0060,-0070,0070};
    	String t = encode(x);
    	System.out.println(t);
    	byte [] y = decode(encode(x));
    	for (int i = 0; i < y.length; ++ i)
    		System.out.print(y[i]+" ");
    	System.out.println();
    	
    	/*
    	byte [] x;
    	Random t1 = new Random(15);
    	int cnt=0;
    	while (true)
    	{
    		
    		int len = t1.nextInt(3277)+1;
    		if (cnt++ % 1000 == 0)	System.out.println(cnt);
    		x = new byte[len];
    		for (int i = 0; i < len; ++ i)
    			x[i] = (byte) (t1.nextInt(255) - 128);
    		byte [] y = decode(encode(x));
    		for (int i = 0; i < len; ++ i)
    			if (x[i] != y[i])
    			{
    				return;
    			}
    	}
    	*/

    }  


    
    
    public static String encode(byte[] arg)
    {
    	char ref[]={'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z',
    			'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
    			'0','1','2','3