Ignatius's puzzle
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 6841 Accepted Submission(s): 4716
Problem Description
Ignatius is poor at math,he falls across a puzzle problem,so he has no choice but to appeal to Eddy. this problem describes that:f(x)=5*x^13+13*x^5+k*a*x,input a nonegative integer k(k<10000),to find the minimal nonegative integer a,make the arbitrary integer x ,65|f(x)if
no exists that a,then print "no".
no exists that a,then print "no".
Input
The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of a nonegative integer k, More details in the Sample Input.
Output
The output contains a string "no",if you can't find a,or you should output a line contains the a.More details in the Sample Output.
Sample Input
11 100 9999
Sample Output
22 no 43
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int k,flag;
while (scanf("%d",&k)!=EOF)
{
flag=0;
for (int i=1;i<=65;i++)
{
if (i*k%13==8&&i*k%5==2)
{
flag=i;
break;
}
}
if (flag)
{
printf("%d\n",flag);
}
else
{
printf("no\n");
}
}
}
这一题是一个好题,涉及到费马小定理!
什么是费马小定理呢?
费马小定理(Fermat Theory)是数论中的一个重要定理,其内容为: 假如p是质数,且Gcd(a,p)=1,那么 a(p-1) ≡1(mod p)。即:假如a是整数,p是质数,且a,p互质(即两者只有一个公约数1),那么a的(p-1)次方除以p的余数恒等于1。该定理是1636年皮埃尔·德·费马发现的。
所以我们要做的就是把这一题与费马小定理联系起来!
f(x)=5*x^13+13*x^5+k*a*x转化成f(x)=(5*x^12+13*x^4+k*a)*x
1.当x=65的倍数时就行了;
2.当x=5的倍数时则需要(5*x^12+k*a)是13的倍数,由费马小定理可知,因为x是5的倍数所以(x^(13-1)%13==1),所以(5*x^12%13==5),所以只需要做到k*a%13==8即可!
3.同理可得当x=13的倍数时,只需要做到(13*x^4+k*a)是5的倍数由费马小定理可知,因为x是5的倍数所以(x^(5-1)%5==1),所以(13*x^(5-1)%5==3),所以只需要做到k*a%5==2即可
4.当x不是上面的特殊数时,则需要f(x)=(5*x^12+13*x^4+k*a)*x被65整除,也就是需要同时满足上面那两个条件!