从0-1搭建Spark本地开发环境(idea)

1

文档编写目的

• 记录spark本地开发环境的搭建过程

环境依赖

• 操作系统 mac os

• idea

• scala 2.11.12

• spark2.4.0 - 根据集群版本选择

• jdk

2

Scala-2.11.12安装

下载连接

https://www.scala-lang.org/download/2.11.12.html

• 下载到scala目录，并进行解压

tar -zxvf scala-2.11.12.tgz

• 配置环境变量

vi ~/.bash_profile

# 添加scala path
# scala setting
export SCALA_HOME=/Users/jackbin/scala/scala-2.11.12
export PATH=$PATH:$SCALA_HOME/bin

# 刷新配置
source ~/.bash_profile

• 在终端输入scala进行检验

3

Spark环境下载

下载连接

https://archive.apache.org/dist/spark/spark-2.4.0/

根据需要的集群环境选择下载的hadoop版本，这里使用的是CDH5，则下载hadoop2.6的版本

• 解压spark环境

tar -zxvf spark-2.4.0-bin-hadoop2.6.tgz

• 配置环境变量

vi ~/.bash_profile
# 添加spark home配置
# spark setting
export SPARK_HOME=/Users/jackbin/spark-runtime/spark-2.4.0-bin-hadoop2.6
export PATH=$PATH:$SPARK_HOME/bin

• 终端输入spark-shell进行测试，spark配置完成

4

Idea构建Spark开发环境

• 新建maven项目

• 安装scala插件

• 项目添加scala支持

• 在main包下新建scala目录，在项目模块中将scala调整为source，并选择language level为java8

• pom中引入spark的相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.eights</groupId>
    <artifactId>spark-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <scala.version>2.11</scala.version>
        <spark.version>2.4.0</spark.version>
        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 导入spark的依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-core_${scala.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${spark.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spark sql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-sql_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${spark.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--hive依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-hive_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${spark.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <!-- 编译scala的插件 -->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- 编译java的插件 -->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.5.1</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>scala-compile-first</id>
                        <phase>process-resources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>add-source</goal>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>scala-test-compile</id>
                        <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>testCompile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>compile</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>


            <!-- 打jar插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.3</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

运行wordcount代码

import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession

object WorkCount {

  /**
   * spark word count
   * @param args 传入参数
   */
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {

    val spark = SparkSession.builder()
      .master("local[*]")
      .enableHiveSupport()
      .getOrCreate()
    
    val wordString = Array("hadoop", "hadoop", "spark","spark","spark","spark","flink","flink","flink","flink",
    "flink","flink","hive","flink","hdfs","yarn","zookeeper","hbase","impala","sqoop","hadoop")

    //生成Rdd
    val wordRdd: RDD[String] = spark.sparkContext.parallelize(wordString)

    //统计wordcount
    val resRdd: RDD[(String, Int)] = wordRdd.map((_, 1)).reduceByKey(_ + _)

    resRdd.foreach(elem => {
      println(elem._1 + "-----" + elem._2)
    })

    spark.stop()
  }
}

词频统计运行成功，Spark本地开发环境搭建完成

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