appium API 之 TouchAction，TouchActions，MultiAction

最近在做一些安卓自动化的项目，新手踩了一些坑，总结一下。
现在用过的常用库包括TouchAction、TouchActions、MultiAction。总结一下api和使用。

TouchAction

TouchAction是appium的辅助类，主要是一些手势操作。

from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction

• tap：对元素执行点击操作

跳进函数看一下源码

def tap(self, element=None, x=None, y=None, count=1):
    """Perform a tap action on the element

    Args:
        element (`appium.webdriver.webelement.WebElement`): the element to tap
        x (:obj:`int`, optional): x coordinate to tap, relative to the top left corner of the element.
        y (:obj:`int`, optional): y coordinate. If y is used, x must also be set, and vice versa

    Returns:
        `TouchAction`: self instance
    """
    opts = self._get_opts(element, x, y)
    opts['count'] = count
    self._add_action('tap', opts)

    return self

这里可以看出来参数应该如何传，注意第一个参数传的是webElement，它将‘tap‘append到action队列中，在执行perform时，发指定指令执行。

使用

def Tap(self, data):
    _driver = self._cache.current
    ele = self._element_find(data[0], True, True)
    TouchAction(_driver).tap(ele).perform()

还有一些其他的接口：
看源码：

• press

def press(self, el=None, x=None, y=None, pressure=None):
    """Begin a chain with a press down action at a particular element or point

    Args:
        el (:obj:`appium.webdriver.webelement.WebElement`, optional): the element to press
        x (:obj:`int`, optional): x coordiate to press. If y is used, x must also be set
        y (:obj:`int`, optional): y coordiate to press. If x is used, y must also be set
        pressure (:obj:`float`, optional): [iOS Only] press as force touch. Read the description of `force` property on Apple's UITouch class
                            (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uitouch?language=objc) for more details on possible value ranges.

    Returns:
        `TouchAction`: self instance
    """
    self._add_action('press', self._get_opts(el, x, y, pressure=pressure))

    return self

• long_press
  多了一个时间参数

def long_press(self, el=None, x=None, y=None, duration=1000):
    """Begin a chain with a press down that lasts `duration` milliseconds

    Args:
        el (:obj:`appium.webdriver.webelement.WebElement`, optional): the element to press
        x (:obj:`int`, optional): x coordiate to press. If y is used, x must also be set
        y (:obj:`int`, optional): y coordiate to press. If x is used, y must also be set
        duration (:obj:`int`, optional): Duration to press

    Returns:
        `TouchAction`: self instance
    """
    self._add_action('longPress', self._get_opts(el, x, y, duration))

    return self

• move_to

def move_to(self, el=None, x=None, y=None):
    """Move the pointer from the previous point to the element or point