【游戏程序设计】Direct 3D模板缓存

运行结果：

源代码：

#include <d3d9.h>
#include <d3dx9.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include "DirectInputClass.h"

#define WINDOW_WIDTH 800
#define WINDOW_HEIGHT 600
#define WINDOW_TITLE L"Direct 3D模板缓存"
//---------------------------------------【全局变量声明部分】------------------------------------------------
//描述：全局变量的声明
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 g_pd3dDevice;																//Direct 3D设备对象
D3DXMATRIX g_matWorld;																		//世界矩阵
DirectInputClass *g_pDInput;																//一个DirectInput类的指针
LPD3DXFONT g_pTextAdapterName;																//显卡名字的2D文本
LPD3DXFONT g_pTextHelper;																	//帮助文本的2D文本
LPD3DXFONT g_pTextInfor;																	//绘制信息的2D文本
LPD3DXFONT g_pTextFPS;																		//FPS文本的2D文本
wchar_t g_strAdapterName[60];																//包括显卡名字的字符串		
wchar_t g_strFPS[50];																		//包含帧频率的字符数组
LPD3DXMESH  g_pMesh;																		//网格对象
D3DMATERIAL9 *g_pMaterials;																	//网格的材质信息 
LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 *g_pTextures;															//网格的纹理信息
DWORD g_dwNumMtrls;																			//材质的数目
LPD3DXMESH g_pMeshWall;																		//墙面网格对象
D3DMATERIAL9 g_MaterialWall;																//材质

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
HRESULT Direct3D_Init(HWND);													//在这个函数中继续Direct3D的初始化
HRESULT Objects_Init(HWND);														//在这个函数中进行要绘制的物体的资源初始化
void Direct3D_Render(HWND);														//在这个函数中进行Direct3D渲染代码的书写
void Direct3D_ClearUp();														//在这个函数中清理COM资源以及其他资源
void Direct3D_Update();
float Get_FPS();
void Matrix_Set();

//----------------------------------------【WinMain（）函数】-------------------------------------------------
//描述：Windows应用程序的入口函数
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPreInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
	WNDCLASSEX wndClass = {0};
	wndClass.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
	wndClass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	wndClass.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc;
	wndClass.cbClsExtra = 0;
	wndClass.cbWndExtra = 0;
	wndClass.hInstance = hInstance;
	wndClass.hIcon = (HICON)LoadImage(NULL, L"icon.ico", IMAGE_ICON, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE | LR_DEFAULTSIZE);
	wndClass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
	wndClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH);
	wndClass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
	wndClass.lpszClassName = L"3DGameBase";
	if(!RegisterClassEx(&wndClass))
		return -1;

	HWND hWnd = CreateWindow(L"3DGameBase", WINDOW_TITLE, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 
		WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
	MoveWindow(hWnd, 250, 80, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, true);
	ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
	UpdateWindow(hWnd);
	g_pDInput = new DirectInputClass();
	g_pDInput->Init(hWnd, hInstance, DISCL_FOREGROUND | DISCL_NONEXCLUSIVE, DISCL_FOREGROUND | DISCL_NONEXCLUSIVE); 
	PlaySound(L"Final Fantasy XIII.wav", NULL, SND_LOOP | SND_ASYNC | SND_FILENAME);
	
	if(FAILED(Direct3D_Init(hWnd)))
		MessageBox(hWnd, L"Direct3D 初始化失败!", L"消息窗口", 0);
	MSG msg = {0};
	while(msg.message != WM_QUIT)
	{
		if(PeekMessage(&msg, 0, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
		{
			TranslateMessage(&msg);
			DispatchMessage(&msg);
		}
		else
		{
			Direct3D_Update();
			Direct3D_Render(hWnd);
		}
	}

	UnregisterClass(L"3DGameBase", wndClass.hInstance);
	return 0;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch(message)
	{
	case WM_PAINT:
		Direct3D_Render(hWnd);
		ValidateRect(hWnd, NULL);													//使窗口区域生效
		break;
	case WM_KEYDOWN:
		if(wParam == VK_ESCAPE)
			DestroyWindow(hWnd);
		break;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		//调用自定义的资源清理函数Direct3D_ClearUp();进行退出前的资源清理
		Direct3D_ClearUp();
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	default:
		return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
	}

	return 0;
}
//---------------------------------------------【Direct3D_Init（）函数】-----------------------------------------
//描述：Direct3D初始化函数，进行Direct3D的初始化
//------------------------------------------------------------------