PyQT - 画网络拓扑图(QGraphicsScene/QGraphicsView)

通过QGraphicsScene/QGraphicsView画网络拓扑图，代码如下：

    def create_network_topology(self):
        """
        :description
            - 设置办物理路径区域的网络拓扑图
        :parameters
            - None
        :versions
            - Added by gkk in 20201117: 添加该函数，并添加基本功能
        """
        self.graph_scene = QGraphicsScene()    //先创建场景 （scene）
        self.graph_view = QgraphicsView()      //再创建视图（view）

        # 半物理路径区域拓扑图初始化显示
        item1_x = 0
        item1_y = 70
        item2_x = 500
        item2_y = 70
        item3_x = 250
        item3_y = 0
        item4_x = 250
        item4_y = 140
        radius = 12

        # 添加交换机
        item1 = self.graph_scene.addEllipse(item1_x, item1_y, radius, radius, QPen(Qt.black), QBrush(QColor(Qt.blue)))
        item2 = self.graph_scene.addEllipse(item2_x, item2_y, radius, radius, QPen(Qt.black), QBrush(QColor(Qt.blue)))
        item3 = self.graph_scene.addEllipse(item3_x, item3_y, radius, radius, QPen(Qt.black), QBrush(QColor(Qt.blue)))
        item4 = self.graph_scene.addEllipse(item4_x, item4_y, radius, radius, QPen(Qt.black), QBrush(QColor(Qt.blue)))

        # 添加线
        line_pen = QPen(Qt.blue)
        line_pen.setWidth(3)
        l1 = self.graph_scene.addLine(item1_x + radius/2, item1_y + radius/2, item3_x + radius/2, item3_y + radius/2, line_pen)
        l2 = self.graph_scene.addLine(item3_x + radius/2, item3_y + radius/2, item2_x + radius/2, item2_y + radius/2, line_pen)
        l3 = self.graph_scene.addLine(item1_x + radius/2, item1_y + radius/2, item4_x + radius/2, item4_y + radius/2, line_pen)
        l4 = self.graph_scene.addLine(item4_x + radius/2, item4_y + radius/2, item2_x + radius/2, item2_y + radius/2, line_pen)

        self.switch_item['sw1'] = item1
        self.switch_item['sw2'] = item2
        self.switch_item['sw3'] = item3
        self.switch_item['sw4'] = item4
        # {('sw1', 'sw3'): None, ('sw3', 'sw2'): None, ('sw1', 'sw4'): None, ('sw4', 'sw2'): None}
        self.line_item[('sw1', 'sw3')] = l1
        self.line_item[('sw3', 'sw2')] = l2
        self.line_item[('sw1', 'sw4')] = l3
        self.line_item[('sw4', 'sw2')] = l4

        # 添加交换机名称
        text1 = self.graph_scene.addSimpleText('sw1')
        text2 = self.graph_scene.addSimpleText('sw2')
        text3 = self.graph_scene.addSimpleText('sw3')
        text4 = self.graph_scene.addSimpleText('sw4')

        text1_pos = QPointF(item1_x, item1_y+radius)
        text1.setPos(text1_pos)

        text2_pos = QPointF(item2_x, item2_y+radius)
        text2.setPos(text2_pos)

        text3_pos = QPointF(item3_x, item3_y+radius)
        text3.setPos(text3_pos)

        text4_pos = QPointF(item4_x, item4_y-radius)
        text4.setPos(text4_pos)

        # 添加图示标注
        text5 = self.graph_scene.addSimpleText('绿色线 表示当前路由')
        text5.setPen(QPen(Qt.black))
        text5_pos = QPointF(400, 0)
        text5.setPos(text5_pos)

画出的网络拓扑图如下所示：