这个效果的实现方法有很多种,网上有很多好的开源项目,这里我是自己以前写的一个实现方法,整理一下分享一下,方便以后有需要的时候参考。
还是先看一下效果图:
实现原理:先设置布局外层是fragment,里面放着viewPager和LinearLayout,设置linearLayout在底部,这样就是叠加的关系,linearLayout里面放的是这个三个view,通过设置这三个view的背景色,来区分当前跳到了第几页。背景色(小圆点)通过shape来定义。
代码:
ShowActivity.java
package com.example.viewpagerbottompoint;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class ShowActivity extends Activity {
private ArrayList<View> dots;
private ViewPager mViewPager;
private ViewPagerAdapter adapter;
private View view1, view2, view3;
private int oldPosition = 0;// 记录上一次点的位置
private int currentItem; // 当前页面
private List<View> viewList = new ArrayList<View>();// 把需要滑动的页卡添加到这个list中
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_show);
// 添加当前Acitivity到ancivitylist里面去,为了方便统一退出
// 显示的点
dots = new ArrayList<View>();
dots.add(findViewById(R.id.dot_1));
dots.add(findViewById(R.id.dot_2));
dots.add(findViewById(R.id.dot_3));
// 得到viewPager的布局
LayoutInflater lf = LayoutInflater.from(ShowActivity.this);
view1 = lf.inflate(R.layout.viewpager_item1, null);
view2 = lf.inflate(R.layout.viewpager_item2, null);
view3 = lf.inflate(R.layout.viewpager_item3, null);
viewList.add(view1);
viewList.add(view2);
viewList.add(view3);
// 找到点击进入那个按钮
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vp);
adapter = new ViewPagerAdapter();
mViewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
dots.get(0).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_focused);
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
dots.get(oldPosition).setBackgroundResource(
R.drawable.dot_normal);
dots.get(position)
.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_focused);
oldPosition = position;
currentItem = position;
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
}
});
}
private class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
public ViewPagerAdapter() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
// 得到viewpager切换的三个布局,并把它们加入到viewList里面,记得view用打气筒生成,否则容易出现空指针异常
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return viewList.size();
}
// 是否是同一张图片
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return view == object;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup view, int position, Object object) {
((ViewPager) view).removeView(viewList.get(position));
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup view, int position) {
((ViewPager) view).addView(viewList.get(position));
return viewList.get(position);
}
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStart();
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStop();
finish();
}
}
主布局文件,activity_show.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/vp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="35dip"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="3dip"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<View
android:id="@+id/dot_1"
android:layout_width="10dip"
android:layout_height="10dip"
android:layout_marginLeft="2dip"
android:layout_marginRight="2dip"
android:background="@drawable/dot_normal" />
<View
android:id="@+id/dot_2"
android:layout_width="10dip"
android:layout_height="10dip"
android:layout_marginLeft="2dip"
android:layout_marginRight="2dip"
android:background="@drawable/dot_normal" />
<View
android:id="@+id/dot_3"
android:layout_width="10dip"
android:layout_height="10dip"
android:layout_marginLeft="2dip"
android:layout_marginRight="2dip"
android:background="@drawable/dot_normal" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
设置那三个点选中和未选中的样子,通过shape来定义:
这里放在drawable文件夹下。
dot_focused.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="oval" >
<corners android:radius="5dip" /><!-- 背景的填充颜色 -->
<solid android:color="#aaFFFFFF" /><!-- 边角圆弧的半径 -->
</shape>
dot_normal.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="oval" >
<corners android:radius="5dip" />
<solid android:color="#55000000" />
</shape>
下面是VIewPager里面放的三个view的布局文件
viewpager_item1.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#0000ff"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="第一页"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="50dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
viewpager_item2.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#00eeff"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:textSize="50dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:text="第二页"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
viewpager_item3.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#008855"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:textSize="50dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:text="第三页" />
</RelativeLayout>