巴科斯范式(EBNF, Extended Backus–Naur Form)

一、符号表

用途	表示
定义	=
串接	,
终止	;
分隔	|
可选	[ … ]
重复	{ … }
分组	( … )
双引号	" … "
单引号	’ … ’
注释	(* … *)
特殊序列	? … ?
除外	-

二、例子

# A
aa = "A";

# AAAB
bb = 3 * aa, "B";

# C AC AAC AAAC
cc = 3 * [aa], "C";

# D AD AAD AAAD AAAAD etc.
dd = {aa}, "D";

AE AAE AAAE AAAAE AAAAAE etc.
ee = aa, {aa}, "E";

# AAAF AAAAF AAAAAF AAAAAAF
ff = 3 * aa, 3 * [aa], "F";

# D AAAD AAAAAAD etc.
gg = {3 * aa}, "D";