Android2.0以后读取通讯录中电话号码的改变

android2.0以后以下代码不能成功运行，代码如下：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.PhoneLookup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Activity01 extends Activity
{
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        TextView tv = new TextView(this);
        String string = "";        
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    
        //得到ContentResolver对象
        ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();  
        //取得电话本中开始一项的光标
        Cursor cursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
        //向下移动一下光标
        while(cursor.moveToNext()) 
        { 
            //取得联系人名字
            int nameFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME);     
            String contact = cursor.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex); 
            //取得电话号码
            int numberFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.NUMBER);  //此行会报错，返回值=-1  
            String number = cursor.getString(numberFieldColumnIndex);
            
            string += (contact+":"+number+"\n");
        }
        cursor.close();
        //设置TextView显示的内容
        tv.setText(string);
        //显示到屏幕
        setContentView(tv);
    }
}

　　

　以下是解决方法一：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.PhoneLookup;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.content.ContentResolver;

public class Activity01 extends Activity
{
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    {
        TextView tv = new TextView(this);
        String string = "";
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        
        //得到ContentResolver对象
        ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
        //取得电话本中开始一项的光标
        Cursor cursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
        //向下移动光标
        while(cursor.moveToNext())
        {
            //取得联系人名字
            int nameFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME);
            String contact = cursor.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);
            //取得电话号码
            String ContactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
            Cursor phone = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + ContactId, null, null);
            
            while(phone.moveToNext())
            {
                String PhoneNumber = phone.getString(phone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                string += (contact + ":" + PhoneNumber + "\n");
            }
        }
        cursor.close();
        
        //设置TextView显示的内容
        tv.setText(string);
        //显示到屏幕
        setContentView(tv);
    }
}

　　

以下是解决方法二（推荐）：（这种方法更加简单，可以减少一个嵌套层数）：

Cursor cursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, null, ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME);
		while(cursor.moveToNext())
		{
		int nameFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME);
		String contact = cursor.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);
		int numberFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
		String number = cursor.getString(numberFieldColumnIndex);
		str = (contact + ":"+number+"\n") + str;
		}
		cursor.close();
		TextView tx = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
		tx.setText(str);

　　

最后记得在AndroidManifest.xml声明读取联系人的API：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

如果我们只想获取手机号如何操作呢？

Cursor phone = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + ContactId, null, null);

把以上语句改为：　

Cursor phone = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + ContactId + " AND " + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE + "=" + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE, null, null);

　

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE 表示联系人电话的类型，主要对应如下：
TYPE_MOBILE ： 手机号码
TYPE_HOME  ： 住宅电话
TYPE_WORK ： 公司电话

　

　

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/SprLee/archive/2009/12/12/2814148.html