这是一道类设计题 主要考没有ARC的情况下 手动写getter setter 手动进行内存管理。
定义一个学生类,需要有姓名,年龄,考试成绩三个成员属性,创建5个对象,属性可以任意值。(Objective-C)
1) 不使用@property,手动编写他们的访问器方法(getter和setter),注意内存管理(手动管理内存)
2) 增加一个便利构造器(快速构造器)
3) 使用NSLog输出学生对象时,输出信息格式为:My Name Is XXX Age Is XXX Score Is XXX
4) 对5个学生对象按照成绩—》年龄—》姓名优先级排序(成绩相同按照年龄排序,成绩年龄相同按照姓名排序(5个学生的属性值自己随便设定,姓名不考虑中文,按26个大小字母排序))
student.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Student : NSObject{
NSString *_name;
int _age;
int _score;
}
-(void) setName:(NSString*) name;
-(NSString*) name;
-(void) setage:(int) age;
-(int)age;
-(void) setScore:(int) score;
-(int)score;
-(id) initwithname:(NSString*)name andage:(int)age andscore:(int)score;
-(void) printinfo;
+(id) stuwithname:(NSString*)name andage:(int)age andscore:(int)score;
@end
student.m
#import "Student.h"
@implementation Student
-(void)setName:(NSString *)name
{
if (_name!=name) {
[_name release];
_name=[name retain];
}
_name=name;
}
-(NSString *)name{
return _name;
}
-(void)setage:(int)age{
_age=age;
}
-(int)age{
return _age;
}
-(void)setScore:(int)score{
_score=score;
}
-(int)score{
return _score;
}
-(void)dealloc{
[_name release];
[super dealloc];
}
-(id)initwithname:(NSString *)name andage:(int)age andscore:(int)score{
self=[super init];
if (self!=nil) {
_name=name;
_age=age;
_score=score;
}
return self;
}
+(id)stuwithname:(NSString *)name andage:(int)age andscore:(int)score{
self=[[self alloc]initwithname:name andage:age andscore:score];
return self;
}
-(void)printinfo{
NSLog(@"My Name Is %@ Age Is %d Score Is %d",self.name,self.age,self.score);
}
- (NSComparisonResult)comparestu:(Student *)stu
{
//先按分数
NSComparisonResult result = [[NSNumber numberWithInt:stu.score]compare:[NSNumber numberWithInt:self.score]];
//如果分数相同 按年龄
if (result == NSOrderedSame) {
result = [[NSNumber numberWithInt:stu.age]compare:[NSNumber numberWithInt:self.age]];
if(result == NSOrderedSame) // 如果年龄一样,就按姓名排序
{
//如果年龄相同按姓名
result = [self.name compare:stu.name];
}
}
return result;
}
@end
main.m
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Student.h"
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
@autoreleasepool {
Student *S1=[Student stuwithname:@"s1" andage:11 andscore:11];
Student *S2=[Student stuwithname:@"s2" andage:22 andscore:22];
Student *S3=[Student stuwithname:@"s3" andage:33 andscore:33];
Student *S4=[Student stuwithname:@"s4" andage:44 andscore:44];
Student *S5=[Student stuwithname:@"s5" andage:55 andscore:55];
[S1 printinfo];
[S2 printinfo];
[S3 printinfo];
[S4 printinfo];
[S5 printinfo];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:S1,S2,S3,S4,S5, nil];
NSLog(@"开始排序");
NSArray *sortarray=[array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(comparestu:)];
//NSLog(@"%@",sortarray);
//遍历数组
[sortarray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(Student *stu, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
NSLog(@"位置%i的 Name Is %@ Age Is %d Score Is %d",idx+1,stu.name,stu.age,stu.score);
}];
/*
输出结果
2015-01-29 21:19:48.120 测试题10[2752:378621] 位置1的 Name Is s5 Age Is 55 Score Is 55
2015-01-29 21:19:48.120 测试题10[2752:378621] 位置2的 Name Is s4 Age Is 44 Score Is 44
2015-01-29 21:19:48.120 测试题10[2752:378621] 位置3的 Name Is s3 Age Is 33 Score Is 33
2015-01-29 21:19:48.120 测试题10[2752:378621] 位置4的 Name Is s2 Age Is 22 Score Is 22
2015-01-29 21:19:48.120 测试题10[2752:378621] 位置5的 Name Is s1 Age Is 11 Score Is 11
*/
NSLog(@"排序结束");
[S1 release];
[S2 release];
[S3 release];
[S4 release];
[S5 release];
}
return 0;
}
解析:在student.m 文件中我写了一个 内部函数 在接口声明部分是没有写的 只能在这个类中使用,
这道题的难点在于排序 需自定义排序规则
调用方式:
NSArray *sortarray=[array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(comparestu:)];
其中comparestu 为自定义的内部方法 用于进行排序 返回结果为 NSComparisonResult
过两天我会单独写一个关于NSArray 排序相关的博文。