SeniorUI18_加载动画：多圆旋转聚合逃逸效果

SeniorUI_高级UI汇总目录

1 效果图

2 需求

• 界面请求网络耗时操作，加载时显示 几个圆旋转效果
• 加载结束 多个小圆先逃逸后聚合消失
• 小圆消失后，背景中有一个透明圆逐渐变大，直到全部显示加载内容

3 分析

• 自定义View通过自绘达到效果
• 多个小圆旋转效果用 RotateAnimation，所有小圆围绕一个大圆的圆心，大圆旋转，通过旋转角度，半径获取不同时间段小圆位置，通过自绘控件的绘制
• 逃逸和聚合效果，通过valueAnimation 设置大圆半径实现，两个效果直接用插值器圆滑过渡
• 背景先是不透明，然后绘制一个圆，圆的半径不断扩大，绘制的画笔Paint的线宽StrokeWidth值为屏幕对角线的一般（整个圆覆盖屏幕，超出屏幕的圆部分不显示）

4 主要代码

public class SplashView extends View {
    private ValueAnimator mAnimator;
    // 大圆(里面包含很多小圆的)的半径
    private float mRotationRadius = 90;
    // 每一个小圆的半径
    private float mCircleRadius = 18;
    // 小圆圈的颜色列表，在initialize方法里面初始化
    private int[] mCircleColors;
    // 大圆和小圆旋转的时间
    private long mRotationDuration = 1200; //ms
    // 第二部分动画的执行总时间(包括二个动画时间，各占1/2)
    private long mSplashDuration = 1200; //ms
    // 整体的背景颜色
    private int mSplashBgColor = Color.WHITE;

    /**
     * 参数，保存了一些绘制状态，会被动态地改变* */
    //空心圆初始半径
    private float mHoleRadius = 0F;
    //当前大圆旋转角度(弧度)
    private float mCurrentRotationAngle = 0F;
    //当前大圆的半径
    private float mCurrentRotationRadius = mRotationRadius;

    // 绘制圆的画笔
    private Paint mPaint = new Paint();
    // 绘制背景的画笔
    private Paint mPaintBackground = new Paint();

    // 屏幕正中心点坐标
    private float mCenterX;
    private float mCenterY;
    //屏幕对角线一半
    private float mDiagonalDist;

    public SplashView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init(context);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        mCenterX = w/2f;
        mCenterY = h/2f;
        mDiagonalDist = (float) Math.sqrt((w*w+h*h))/2f;//勾股定律
    }

    private void init(Context context) {
        mCircleColors = context.getResources().getIntArray(R.array.splash_circle_colors);
        //画笔初始化
        //消除锯齿
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaintBackground.setAntiAlias(true);
        //设置样式---边框样式--描边
        mPaintBackground.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        mPaintBackground.setColor(mSplashBgColor);
    }

    public void splashDisappear(){
        //开启后面两个动画
        //换模板--换状态
        if(mState!=null&&mState instanceof RotateState){
            //结束旋转动画
            RotateState rotateState = (RotateState) mState;
            rotateState.cancel();
            post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    mState = new MergingState();
                }
            });
        }
    }

    private SplashState mState = null;
    //策略模式:State---三种动画状态
    private abstract  class SplashState{
        public abstract  void drawState(Canvas canvas);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        if(mState==null){
            //开启第一个旋转动画
            mState = new RotateState();
        }
        //调用绘制方法
        mState.drawState(canvas);
    }

    /**
     * 1.旋转动画
     * 控制各个小圆的坐标---控制小圆的角度变化----属性动画ValueAnimator
     */
    private class RotateState extends SplashState{
        public RotateState() {
            //1.动画的初始工作；2.开启动画
            //花1200ms，计算某个时刻当前的角度是多少？ 0~2π
            mAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0f,(float)Math.PI*2);
            mAnimator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
            mAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
                    //计算某个时刻当前的大圆旋转了的角度是多少？
                    mCurrentRotationAngle = (float) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
                    invalidate();
                }
            });
            mAnimator.setDuration(mRotationDuration);
            mAnimator.setRepeatCount(ValueAnimator.INFINITE);
            mAnimator.start();
        }

        public void cancel(){
            mAnimator.cancel();
        }
        @Override
        public void drawState(Canvas canvas) {
            //1.背景--擦黑板，涂成白色
            drawBackground(canvas);
            //2.绘制小圆
            drawCircles(canvas);
        }
    }

    private void drawCircles(Canvas canvas) {
        //每个小圆之间的间隔角度 = 2π/小圆的个数
        float rotationAngle = (float) (2*Math.PI/mCircleColors.length);
        for (int i=0; i < mCircleColors.length; i++){
            /**
             * x = r*cos(a) +centerX
             y=  r*sin(a) + centerY
             每个小圆i*间隔角度 + 旋转的角度 = 当前小圆的真是角度
             */
            double angle = i*rotationAngle + mCurrentRotationAngle;
            float cx = (float) (mCurrentRotationRadius*Math.cos(angle) + mCenterX);
            float cy = (float) (mCurrentRotationRadius*Math.sin(angle) + mCenterY);
            mPaint.setColor(mCircleColors[i]);
            canvas.drawCircle(cx,cy,mCircleRadius,mPaint);
        }
    }

    private void drawBackground(Canvas canvas) {
        if(mHoleRadius>0f){
            //得到画笔的宽度 = 对角线/2 - 空心圆的半径
            float strokeWidth = mDiagonalDist - mHoleRadius;
            mPaintBackground.setStrokeWidth(strokeWidth);
            //画圆的半径 = 空心圆的半径 + 画笔的宽度/2
            float radius = mHoleRadius + strokeWidth/2;
            canvas.drawCircle(mCenterX,mCenterY,radius,mPaintBackground);
        }else {
            canvas.drawColor(mSplashBgColor);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 2.聚合动画
     * 要素：大圆的半径不断地变大--变小----》小圆的坐标
     */
    private class MergingState extends SplashState{
        public MergingState() {
            //花1200ms，计算某个时刻当前的大圆半径是多少？ r~0中的某个值
            mAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, mRotationRadius);
            mAnimator.setDuration(mRotationDuration);
            mAnimator.setInterpolator(new OvershootInterpolator(10f));
            mAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
//                    某个时刻当前的大圆半径是多少？
                    mCurrentRotationRadius = (float)valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
                    invalidate();
                }
            });
            mAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                    super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
                    mState = new ExpandState();
                }
            });
//            mAnimator.start();
            mAnimator.reverse();;
        }

        @Override
        public void drawState(Canvas canvas) {
            //1.背景--擦黑板，涂成白色
            drawBackground(canvas);
            //2.绘制小圆
            drawCircles(canvas);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 3.水波纹扩散动画
     * 画一个空心圆----画一个圆，让它的画笔的粗细变成很大---不断地减小画笔的粗细。
     * 空心圆变化的范围：0~ 对角线/2
     */
    private class ExpandState extends SplashState{
        public ExpandState() {
            //花1200ms，计算某个时刻当前的空心圆的半径是多少？ r~0中的某个值
            mAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(mCircleRadius, mDiagonalDist);
            mAnimator.setDuration(mRotationDuration);
            mAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
                    //当前的空心圆的半径是多少？
                    mHoleRadius = (float) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
                    invalidate();
                }
            });
            mAnimator.start();
        }

        @Override
        public void drawState(Canvas canvas) {
            drawBackground(canvas);
        }
    }

}

5 Demo

AnimationSplashActivity