System.Web.UI.MasterPage 一点理解

<!--  版模页  -->
<% @ Master Language = " C# "  AutoEventWireup = " true "  Inherits = " DuwControls.DuwDefaultMasterPage "   %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN "   " http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd " >
< html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml " >
< head runat = " server " >     
     < asp:contentplaceholder id = " CHead "  runat = " server " >
     </ asp:contentplaceholder >
</ head >
< body >
     < form id = " form1 "  runat = " server " >
         < asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID = " ScriptMan "  runat = " server " >
               ScriptMain
         </ asp:ContentPlaceHolder >
         < asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID = " CTop "  runat = " server " >
               CTop
         </ asp:ContentPlaceHolder >
         < asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID = " CLeft "  runat = " server " >
               CLeft
         </ asp:ContentPlaceHolder >
         < asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID = " CMain "  runat = " server " >
               CMain
         </ asp:ContentPlaceHolder >
         < asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID = " CRight "  runat = " server " >
               CRight
         </ asp:ContentPlaceHolder >
         < asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID = " CFoot "  runat = " server " >
               CFoot
         </ asp:ContentPlaceHolder >
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >
ContentPlaceHolder 为模版部分的占用位置


// 模版页后台,继承自系统 System.Web.UI.MasterPage
using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web;

namespace  DuwControls
... {
    public class DuwDefaultMasterPage : MasterPage
    ...{
        private ContentPlaceHolder _CHead;
        private ContentPlaceHolder _CTop;
        private ContentPlaceHolder _CLeft;
        private ContentPlaceHolder _CMain;
        private ContentPlaceHolder _CRight;
        private ContentPlaceHolder _CFoot;
        private ContentPlaceHolder _ScriptMan;

        public ContentPlaceHolder CHead ...{ get ...{ return _CHead; } }
        public ContentPlaceHolder CTop ...{ get ...{ return _CTop; } }
        public ContentPlaceHolder CLeft ...{ get ...{ return _CLeft; } }
        public ContentPlaceHolder CMain ...{ get ...{ return _CMain; } }
        public ContentPlaceHolder CRight ...{ get ...{ return _CRight; } }
        public ContentPlaceHolder CFoot ...{ get ...{ return _CFoot; } }
        public ContentPlaceHolder ScriptMan ...{ get ...{ return _ScriptMan; } }

        protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e)
        ...{
            foreach (Control ctrl in this.Controls)
            ...{
                if (ctrl is System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlHead)//模版Head头部部分
                ...{
                    foreach (Control ctl in ctrl.Controls)
                    ...{
                        if (ctl is ContentPlaceHolder)
                        ...{
                            _CHead = ctl as ContentPlaceHolder;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if (ctrl is System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlForm)//模版Form主体部分
                ...{
                    foreach (Control ctl in ctrl.Controls)
                    ...{
                        if (ctl is ContentPlaceHolder)
                        ...{
                            switch (ctl.ID)
                            ...{
                                case "CTop":
                                    _CTop = ctl as ContentPlaceHolder;
                                    break;
                                case "CLeft":
                                    _CLeft = ctl as ContentPlaceHolder;
                                    break;
                                case "CMain":
                                    _CMain = ctl as ContentPlaceHolder;
                                    break;
                                case "CRight":
                                    _CRight = ctl as ContentPlaceHolder;
                                    break;
                                case "CFoot":
                                    _CFoot = ctl as ContentPlaceHolder;
                                    break;
                                case "ScriptMan":
                                    _ScriptMan = ctl as ContentPlaceHolder;
                                    break;
                                default:
                                    break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            base.OnInit(e);
        }
    }
}



// 页面.cs运用部分
using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  DuwCompontents;
using  System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using  System.IO;
using  System.Web;

namespace  DuwControls
... {
    public class DuwPage : Page
    ...{       
        属性#region 属性
        public string SkinType
        ...{
            get ...{ return _SkinType; }
            set ...{ _SkinType = value; }
        }

        public int BoardID ...{ get ...{ return _BoardID; } set ...{ _BoardID = value; } }
        #endregion

        事件#region 事件
        protected override void OnPreInit(EventArgs e)
        ...{
             _SkinType = "wow";//修改页面的SkinType属性
            this.MasterPageFile = "/Themes/wow/Default.master"; //修改模版页的原引用路径/Themes/Default/Default.master
            DuwDefaultMasterPage dp = this.Master as DuwDefaultMasterPage;//取得页面的模版
            dp.CTop //为模板中的CTop占位部分
            base.OnPreInit(e);
        }
   }
}



// aspx页面部分
<% @ Page Language = " C# "  MasterPageFile = " ~/Themes/Default/Default.master "   ValidateRequest = " false "
    Inherits = " DuwControls.DuwPage "  SkinType = " default "   %>
< asp:Content ID = " Content1 "  ContentPlaceHolderID = " CHead "  Runat = " Server " >
</ asp:Content >
< asp:Content ID = " Content2 "  ContentPlaceHolderID = " ScriptMan "  Runat = " Server " >
</ asp:Content >
< asp:Content ID = " Content3 "  ContentPlaceHolderID = " CTop "  Runat = " Server " >
</ asp:Content >
< asp:Content ID = " Content4 "  ContentPlaceHolderID = " CLeft "  Runat = " Server " >
</ asp:Content >
< asp:Content ID = " Content5 "  ContentPlaceHolderID = " CMain "  Runat = " Server " >       
</ asp:Content >
< asp:Content ID = " Content6 "  ContentPlaceHolderID = " CRight "  Runat = " Server " >
</ asp:Content >
< asp:Content ID = " Content7 "  ContentPlaceHolderID = " CFoot "  Runat = " Server " >
</ asp:Content >