【LinuxOS】从ISO到内核编译

四件套

uboot + kernel + busybox + qemu

VMware安装ISO

在VMware中安装ISO镜像文件

最小化安装

调整显示比例

root密码

设置root密码

sudo passwd
设置完成后，输入
su
进入root环境

关闭su密码

终端输入命令sudo visudo，打开 visudo；
找到 %sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL 这一行修改为%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL

打开nano行号

nano /etc/nanorc

 将第69行#set linenumbers前面的#去掉

改为如下状态，保存退出

测试ping

确认网络连接

换源 

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
新增如下
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

关闭文件后
sudo apt-get update

Git

安装git 

sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend
apt-get install git

下载LinuxKernel源代码

方法1

显式声明从aliyun下载

root@as-virtual-machine:/usr/src# uname -a
root@as-virtual-machine:/usr/src# cd /usr/src
root@as-virtual-machine:/usr/src#  wget -c https://mirrors.aliyun.com/linux-kernel/v5.x/linux-5.13.1.tar.xz
root@as-virtual-machine:/usr/src# tar -xvf linux-5.13.1.tar.xz
root@as-virtual-machine:/usr/src# cd linux-5.13.1

方法2 

mkdir linux && cd linux
git init
git fetch git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/linux.git
git checkout FETCH_HEAD

扩展分区大小

在虚拟机关机情况下首先扩展磁盘容量10G

 下载安装gparted

root@as-virtual-machine:/usr/src# apt-get install gparted

运行gparted

 右键/dev/sda2选中Resize/Move，拖动箭头到末尾；

右键/dev/sda5选中Resize/Move，拖动箭头到末尾。

下载编译环境

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libncurses5 libncurses5-dev
sudo apt-get install fakeroot

sudo apt-get install initramfs-tools
sudo apt-get install module-init-tools

sudo apt-get install flex bison

sudo tar -xvf linux-5.13.1.tar.xz

make config

sudo cp /boot/config-$(uname -r) .config
sudo make menuconfig

make

sudo make -j8
sudo make modules -j8
sudo make modules_install
sudo make install

Uboot

下载

wget -c https://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/u-boot-2021.10.tar.bz2

解压

tar xjf u-boot-2021.10.tar.bz2

 

 查看Uboot/board内容

busybox

下载

wget -c https://busybox.net/downloads/busybox-1.35.0.tar.bz2

解压

tar xjf busybox-1.35.0.tar.bz2

qemu

下载并解压

wget https://download.qemu.org/qemu-7.0.0-rc0.tar.xz
tar xvJf qemu-7.0.0-rc0.tar.xz
cd qemu-7.0.0-rc0
./configure
make

添加网络模块

root@as-virtual-machine:/usr/src# apt-get install net-tools