cubemx stm32 基于uln2003模块的步进电机驱动代码

cubemx配置

1. 开4个GPIO口

硬件连接

使用的是野火的指南者，型号是stm32f103ve

代码

uln2003.c

#include "uln2003.h"
#include "gpio.h"

//ULN2003对应的GPIO端口
#define uln_IN_PORT		GPIOE

void Delay_us(uint16_t time)//Delay_us(0) = 10.2us
{
	HAL_SYSTICK_Config(72);
	HAL_Delay(time);
	HAL_SYSTICK_Config(72000);
}

//延时
#define ULN_delay	Delay_us
#define ULN_Delay_	900

//IN0引脚
#define uln_IN0_PIN 	GPIO_PIN_10
#define uln_IN1_PIN		GPIO_PIN_11
#define uln_IN2_PIN		GPIO_PIN_12
#define uln_IN3_PIN		GPIO_PIN_13

//GPIO输出电平，lv只能输入0或1，没有错误检测，使用小心
#define IN0_LEVEL(lv)	GPIOE->ODR = ((GPIOE->ODR & (~GPIO_PIN_10))	| (GPIO_PIN_10 * (lv)))
#define IN1_LEVEL(lv)	GPIOE->ODR = ((GPIOE->ODR & (~GPIO_PIN_11))	| (GPIO_PIN_11 * (lv)))
#define IN2_LEVEL(lv)	GPIOE->ODR = ((GPIOE->ODR & (~GPIO_PIN_12))	| (GPIO_PIN_12 * (lv)))
#define IN3_LEVEL(lv)	GPIOE->ODR = ((GPIOE->ODR & (~GPIO_PIN_13))	| (GPIO_PIN_13 * (lv)))

//电机状态控制
#define AHighLevel	IN0_LEVEL(1),IN1_LEVEL(0),IN2_LEVEL(0),IN3_LEVEL(0)
#define BHighLevel	IN0_LEVEL(0),IN1_LEVEL(1),IN2_LEVEL(0),IN3_LEVEL(0)
#define CHighLevel	IN0_LEVEL(0),IN1_LEVEL(0),IN2_LEVEL(1),IN3_LEVEL(0)
#define DHighLevel	IN0_LEVEL(0),IN1_LEVEL(0),IN2_LEVEL(0),IN3_LEVEL(1)

#define ABHighLevel	IN0_LEVEL(1),IN1_LEVEL(1),IN2_LEVEL(0),IN3_LEVEL(0)
#define BCHighLevel	IN0_LEVEL(0),IN1_LEVEL(1),IN2_LEVEL(1),IN3_LEVEL(0)
#define CDHighLevel	IN0_LEVEL(0),IN1_LEVEL(0),IN2_LEVEL(1),IN3_LEVEL(1)
#define DAHighLevel	IN0_LEVEL(1),IN1_LEVEL(0),IN2_LEVEL(0),IN3_LEVEL(1)

//电机控制
#define StopIt		IN0_LEVEL(0),IN1_LEVEL(0),IN2_LEVEL(0),IN3_LEVEL(0)	//停止
#define Brake		IN0_LEVEL(1),IN1_LEVEL(1),IN2_LEVEL(1),IN3_LEVEL(1)	//刹车

#define Forward		do{								\
						AHighLevel;ULN_delay(ULN_Delay_);	\
						ABHighLevel;ULN_delay(ULN_Delay_);	\
						BHighLevel;ULN_delay(ULN_Delay_);	\
						BCHighLevel;ULN_delay(ULN_Delay_);	\
						CHighLevel;ULN_delay(ULN_Delay_);	\
						CDHighLevel;ULN_delay(ULN_Delay_);	\
						DHighLevel;ULN_delay(ULN_Delay_);	\
						DAHighLevel;ULN_delay(ULN_Delay_);	\
						}while(0)

#define Reverse		do{								\
						DHighLevel;ULN_delay(ULN_Delay_);	\
						CDHighLevel;ULN_delay(ULN_Delay_);	\
						CHighLevel;ULN_delay(ULN_Delay_);	\
						BCHighLevel;ULN_delay(ULN_Delay_);	\
						BHighLevel;ULN_delay(ULN_Delay_);	\
						ABHighLevel;ULN_delay(ULN_Delay_);	\
						AHighLevel;ULN_delay(ULN_Delay_);	\
						DAHighLevel;ULN_delay(ULN_Delay_);	\
						}while(0)




//输出一次步进电机的运动
void uln2003_MotorRotation(RotationSTATE rotationControl)
{
	switch(rotationControl)
	{
		case STOP_IT:
			StopIt;
			break;
		case BRAKE:
			Brake;
			break;
		case FORWARD:
			Forward;
			break;
		case REVERSE:
			Reverse;
			break;
		default:
			StopIt;
			break;
	}
}

uln2003.h

#ifndef __ULN2003_H_
#define __ULN2003_H_


typedef enum
{
	STOP_IT	=	0	,	//停止
	BRAKE			,	//刹车
	FORWARD			,	//正转
	REVERSE				//反转
}RotationSTATE;

//控制电机停止、刹车、正转、反转
//通过 RotationSTATE 枚举变量赋值
//注意这个函数是需要放到循环里面的，不断轮询运行
void uln2003_MotorRotation(RotationSTATE rotationControl);

/*	使用示例 

	uln2003_MotorRotation(STOP_IT);	//停止

*/

#endif /*__ULN2003_H_*/

main.c

头文件

#include "uln2003.h"

main函数

初始化

无

while循环

uln2003_MotorRotation(REVERSE);	//反转