Prime Path
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 14323 | Accepted: 8080 |
Description
The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
1033The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179
Input
One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).
Output
One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.
Sample Input
3 1033 8179 1373 8017 1033 1033
Sample Output
6 7 0
Source
题意:将数a变出数b.每次都变换一位数使变换后的数为素数,看最少需要变换几次
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
queue<int>Q;
int vis[10000];
int used[10000];
int step[10000];
int Build() //素数筛
{
int n=10000;
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
int m=sqrt(n+0.5);
for(int i=2; i<=m; i++)
if(!vis[i])
for(int j=i*i; j<=n; j+=i)
vis[j]=1;
}
int p;
int BFS(int a,int b)
{
while(!Q.empty()) //清空
Q.pop();
Q.push(a);
used[a]=1;
step[a]=0;
while(!Q.empty())
{
p=Q.front();
Q.pop();
for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
{
if(i==0) //个位
{
for(int j=0; j<=9; j++)
{
int x=p/10*10+j;
if(vis[x])
continue;
if(used[x]==0)
{
used[x]=1;
step[x]=step[p]+1;
Q.push(x);
}
if(x==b)
return step[x];
}
}
if(i==1) //十位
{
for(int j=0; j<=9; j++)
{
int y=p%10;
int x=p/100*100+j*10+y;
if(vis[x])
continue;
if(used[x]==0)
{
used[x]=1;
step[x]=step[p]+1;
Q.push(x);
}
if(x==b)
return step[x];
}
}
if(i==2) //百位
{
for(int j=0; j<=9; j++)
{
int y=p%100;
int x=p/1000*1000+j*100+y;
if(vis[x])
continue;
if(used[x]==0)
{
used[x]=1;
step[x]=step[p]+1;
Q.push(x);
}
if(x==b)
return step[x];
}
}
if(i==3) //千位<span id="transmark"></span>
{
for(int j=1; j<=9; j++) //必须从1开始
{
int y=p%1000;
int x=j*1000+y;
if(vis[x])
continue;
if(used[x]==0)
{
used[x]=1;
step[x]=step[p]+1;
Q.push(x);
}
if(x==b)
return step[x];
}
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
Build();
int a,b,n;
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
while(n--)
{
memset(used,0,sizeof(used));
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("%d\n", BFS(a,b));
}
}
}