SSM框架（MyBatis）

1.MyBatis

特性：

1)MyBatis是支持定制化SQL，存储过程以及高级映射的优秀的持久层框架

2)MyBatis避免了几乎所有的JDBC代码和手动设置参数以及获取结果集

3)MyBatis可以使用简单的XML或注解用于配置和原始映射，将接口和JAVA的POJO

映射成数据库中的记录

4)MyBatis是一个半自动的ORM(Object Relation Mapping)框架

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配置环境变量：

MySQL不同版本的注意事项

1）驱动类driver-class-name

MySQL 5版本使用jdbc5驱动，驱动类使用：com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

MySQL 8版本使用jdbc8驱动，驱动类使用：com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

2)链接地址url

MySQL 5版本的url:

jdbc:mysql:/localhost:3306/ssm

MySQL 8版本的url:

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?serverTimezone=UTC

否则运行测试用例报告如下错误:

java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'OD10主éx14E士/a' is unrecognized or representsmore

pom.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
  distributed with this work for additional information
  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

   http://www.apache.org/l icenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
  specific language governing permissions and limitations
  under the License.
-->
<!-- $Id: pom.xml 642118 2008-03-28 08:04:16Z reinhard $ -->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>SpringMVCDemo</name>
  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringMVCDemo</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>6.1.7</version>
        <configuration>
          <connectors>
            <connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
              <port>8888</port>
              <maxIdleTime>30000</maxIdleTime>
            </connector>
          </connectors>
          <webAppSourceDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${pom.artifactId}-${pom.version}</webAppSourceDirectory>
          <contextPath>/</contextPath>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--数据库相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.28</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.16</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--springMVC相关依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.21</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--   分页架包      -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.thymeleaf/thymeleaf -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
      <artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.11.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--用来注解实体类 自动生成GET/SET 带参构造器 无参构造器-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.18</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--    文件上传-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.11.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.21</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>


</project>

配置mybatis-config.xml核心配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--那些可以写 那些不能写 从此都由文件头在规定-->
<!--运行环境  配置链接数据库环境-->
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <!--可以输出连续日志以及sql语句到控制台-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

<!--给包取别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.xm.pojo" />
    </typeAliases>

    <plugins>
        <!--设置分页插件-->
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
    </plugins>

    <mappers>
        <package name="com.xm.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
    
</configuration>

创建mapper接口

MyBatis中的mapper接口相当于以前的dao。但是区别在于，mapper仅仅是接口，我们不需要提供实现类。

---

创建MyBatis的映射文件

相关概念:ORM (Object Relationship Mapping）对象关系映射。

对象: Java的实体类对象

关系:关系型数据库

映射:工者之间的对应关系

---

映射文件的命名规则:

1，表所对应的实体类的类名+Mapper.xml

例如:表t_user，映射的实体类为User，所对应的映射文件为UserMapper.xml因此一个映射文件对应一个实体类，对应—张表的操作

MyBatis映射文件用于编写SQL，访问以及操作表中的数据I

MyBatis映射文件存放的位置是src/main/resources/mappers目录下

2，MyBatis中可以面向接口操作数据，要保证两个—致:

a>mapper接口的全类名和映射文件的命名空间(namespace）保持—致b>mapper接口中方法的方法名和映射文件中编写SQL的标签的id属性保持—致

---

mapper接口和映射文件要保证两个一致:

1 ,mapper接口的全类名和映射文件的namespace一致

2、mapper接口中的方法的方法名要和映射文件中的sqL的id保持一致

实体类的类名+Mapper.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bdqn.mapper.Z_neiMapper">

--执行sql语句--

</mapper>